b. wet or true fresco- coated rough fabric with white lime plaster with true fresco method.…
The purpose of this assignment is to compare and contrast Giuliano Bugiardini’s Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist, and the Master of Frankfurt’s Holy Kinship. Both are examples of Renaissance paintings, however, Bugiardini’s piece is an example of southern Renaissance, where the Master of Frankfurt’s is one of northern Renaissance.…
The “Sarcophagus Depicting a Battle between Soldiers and Amazons” is a Roman sarcophagus dedicated for an important Roman soldier. It was made sometime between 140 A.D. to 170 A.D. and was made out of marble. The lid of coffin was designed to appear like that of a roof Greek temple due to it triangular shape. There are five rows of vertical tiles along the side of the lid and at the end of each row is a lion head. Along the side of the sarcophagus is a high relief, the subjects appear almost free standing and not appear to be attach to the stone that it was carve from, depicts a battle scene. All these features on the sarcophagus is intended to glorify the soldier intern within and to demonstrate his achievement in life.…
Since renaissance was born in Italy, Italian renaissance followed narrowly classical art and had inspiration all over. Northern Europe lacked such inspiration; therefore, they had to borrow the style and modify it for it local specifics. There were also differences between renaissance art, depending on the origin, such as Holland, German, Poland, Hungary, and so on.…
African slavery in the American colonies first began in the 1670's and 1680's, particularly in the Chesapeake region. However, it wasn't until the 1700's that slavery became a full blown business. Events causing the need for slaves were: the lack of English settlers willing to become indentured servants, the ability of prospective immigrants to migrate somewhere else in the United States, and the lack of open land which turned away potential settlers. The need of the Chesapeake tobacco farmers to have some kind of dependable workforce, almost ANY dependable workforce, led for them to look for "employees" in the Caribbean sugar islands. Since 1640, French, Dutch, English, and Spanish immigrants in the Caribbean had been employing slaves as a workforce. In the European mainland, slavery had been practiced for centuries. It was customary for conquered heathen peoples to be captured and enslaved so that by their bonds they would be converted. However, African slavery truly began when Portuguese sailors encountered non-Christian societies holding slaves in Northern Africa. From there, the sailors purchased these bonded people and took them to the Iberian peninsula where by the 1500's one-tenth of the population of Lisbon and Seville were said slaves. From there, slaves were sent to the Americas to do the hard labor unwilling European settlers refused to do. Before African slavery in the Americas, the majority of African peoples were "Atlantic creoles." Either free, indentured, or enslaved. The term Christian was used to mean a "free person" however, the House of Burgesses declared that "the blessed sacrament of baptism" could not release the enslaved from their bonds. In 1682, Virginia passed a document which declared all "Negroes, Moors, Mollatoes or Indians" arriving "by sea or land" could be enslaved if they were not Christian. By 1775, 260,000 slaves were imported into the U.S. Between the late 1600's and the early 1700's the conditions of slavery in America…
Because of the interests of the patrons, the styles and contents of art work were limited. Oil painting became popular because it could facilitate the exactitude in rendering details. With oil medium, artists created richer color than previously had been possible, giving their paintings an intense tonality, the illusion of glowing light and enamel-like surfaces. Robert Campin was one of the earliest masters of oil painting. His most famous work is Merode altarpiece, a private commission for household prayer. Oil painting allowed the artist to paint every detail subtly. Jan van Eyck was also an artist who paid much attention on details. He used color to depict the soft texture of hair, the luster of pearls and the flashing of gems. In Italy renaissance, artists focused more on the scientific methods combining color using while artists in Northern Europe tended to depict the appearance.…
The cultural differences between the two pieces of art work are that the Hall of the Bulls painting is about spreading life from within while Ti and the Hippopotamus is more about after life so they can enjoy stuff they did in their current life in their after life. A similarity both pieces of art have are that they are both showing their hunting culture in the artwork and just how they lived and survived their everyday lives.…
The most alien concepts of the Elizabethan era was that, regardless of their wealth, Elizabethans were not allowed to wear what clothes they liked. Their clothing and items of apparel were dictated by the Elizabethan Sumptuary Laws which governed the style and materials worn. The Elizabethan Sumptuary Clothing Laws were used to control behaviour and to ensure that a specific class structure was maintained. English Sumptuary Laws governing the clothing that Elizabethans wore were well known by all of the English people. The penalties for violating Sumptuary Laws could be harsh : fines, the loss of property, title and even life.…
When involved with life’s daily routines it seems as if time on earth will go on without end. Priorities become distorted, but vanitas paintings remind us that life’s journey has an end, and the things we concern ourselves with aren’t all that important when looking at the big picture of life and death. Although the mortality theme is in each vanitas, the artists express their meaning individually with use of color, iconography, and other artistic techniques. Two vanitas that are worth comparing are the Wheel of Fortune that was painted in 1977 by Audrey Flack and Vanitas, painted by Juan de Valdes in 1660.…
‘The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.’ -Pablo Picasso…
This kind of iconography is well precedented in early renaissance painting and the religious depictions are fairly commonplace.…
The Middle Ages are a period of European history from around 476 A.D. to 1453 A.D. when society and culture declined. The middle Ages is believed to be started from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and was ended by the start of the European Renaissance. There are several key factors that led to the end of The Middle Ages other than the start of the Renaissance. The Black Plague and The Crusades undeniably led to the end of the Middle Ages because of the decrease of population from The Black Plague and the increase of foreign goods and trade from The Crusades among many other reasons.…
In 1564, a man was born by the name of William Shakespeare. He was born to a poor family, was given little education, and had no interaction with sophisticated society. Thirty-eight plays and over 150 sonnets are not attributed to this ignorant man. Those who believe that Shakespeare was the author have no definitive proof but instead point to Hamlet's declaration: "The play's the thing(Satchell 71)." The true author, however, lies hidden behind he name of Shakespeare. Edward de Vere the premier Earl of Oxford is not only considered a great poet in history, but he may also be the great playwright who concocted the sonnets and plays which are now attributed to William Shakespeare of Stratford, England.…
Elizabeth Bishop addresses the subject of loss. She focuses on two major subjects in her four-stanza poem entitled “One Art”. Between those two topics, Elizabeth Bishop categorizes them with language, attitude, and form. Elizabeth Bishop talks about losing miscellaneous items in the first three stanzas: “of lost door keys.” She also talks about losing real estate property: “of three loved houses went.”…
What is the Elizabethan theater? The Elizabethan theater is a prominent theater during the English Renaissance. It's a general term for covering plays that are written and performed publicly in England during the reign in 1558-1603. The Elizabethan theater history had started in 1576, Until the Protestants came and took over the power they had. However in 1648 the Elizabethan theater was ordered to be shut down, and every single actor would end up being seized and whipped, Also anyone who attended a play would be fined.…