Preview

Chapter 4: the Progressive Era 1890-1920 Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1310 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 4: the Progressive Era 1890-1920 Essay Example
Chapter 4: The Progressive Era 1890-1920 1865- The Salvation Army was started in London by a Methodist Minister as a street corner mission in the Slums 1889- Salvation Army in NYC: Slum Sisters (2 women) went to tenements to care for the sick I. The Drive for Reform
Progressivism: social justice Movement in response to social problems in the 1890s (needed new ideas and efficient honest government A. Origins of Progressivism
Came from all walks of life: diff political parties, social classes, ethnic groups and religions (middle class, industrial workers, and wealthy)… wanted to make life better for the poor 1. Progressives Share Common Beliefs
-that Industrialization and Urbanization troubling social and political problems
-wanted to make changes to correct these problems and injustices
*encouraged local and state government (legislatures) to enact laws to help the poor
-use logic and reason to make society work more efficiently (Progressive)
-religious fate motivated social justices
-similar to the Populist Movement…both wanted to ~get rid of corrupt government officials
~make government more responsive to people’s needs
~eliminate abuse of big business
Progressive: Middle class, wanted highly educated leaders to use modern ideas and scientific techniques to improve life
Populist: farmers and workers 2. Progressives Target a Variety of Problems
Political Reform
-women wining the right to vote
-honest government: city officials who built corrupt organizations (political machines) used bribery and violence to influence voters and win the elections… loyalty to people who voted to them and help solve personnel problems
*Municipal Services: basic services that residents expect city government to provide in exchange for taxes- sewer, water, streets, school, food industries, fire, ambulance, policies, and transportation
*Big Business- wanted government to do more to break up big businesses (trusts) and create more
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Teddy Roosevelt Dbq
    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Teddy Roosevelt Dbq

    Progressivism originated as the optimistic vision that society was capable of improvement, and that continued growth and advancement were the nation's destiny. This, however, would require direct, purposeful human intervention in social and economic affairs. Progressive reformers wished to limit the disperse authority and wealth by empowering the government to regulate or break up trusts at both state and national levels. They also believed in the importance of social cohesion. Individuals were not autonomous; rather they are each part of a great web of social relationships. Therefore they pushed for reforms to help women, children, industrial workers, immigrants, and even African Americans to a certain extent. Progressives also harbored a deep faith in knowledge, wishing to apply the principles of natural and social sciences to society. This would improve organization and efficiency, they felt, and would make for a more equitable and humane society. They understood that people could participate in government directly. (Document G) Another belief of theirs was that modernized government was completely necessary to improve and stabilize society, and that government required new and enhanced institutions, leaders, and experts.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Margaret Sanger Motherhood Essay
    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Margaret Sanger Motherhood Essay

    At the turn of the 20th century, the toll that years of injustices took on American minority groups rose to a breaking point. The plethora of new technology which arrived post-civil war led to many unaddressed socioeconomic issues (“Progressive Movement.”), which caused many discontent individuals to unite to form malcontent groups. Known as the Progressive Era, the first 20 or so years of the century consisted of movements led primarily by working class citizens, african-americans, and women. The various organizations they formed had a “wide range of positions and goals” (“Progressive Movement.”), but were generally united in their desire for obtaining their inalienable rights. Among the leaders of these groups was Margaret Sanger, an…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What Were The Major Accomplishments During The Progressive Era
    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What Were The Major Accomplishments During The Progressive Era

    Progressivism is a philosophy based on the idea of progress, which asserts that advancement in science, technology, economic development, and social organization are vital to improve the human condition introduced to America. Basically, the progressivism firstly started as a social movement and later turned into a political movement. Sorting out the charismatic progressive leaders of transforming period of late 19th and early 20th century President Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-09, William Howard Taft, 1909-13, and Woodrow Wilson, 1913-21 were the most influential progressive presidents in the American History. The major accomplishments during the progressive period can be sort out into major five points regarding their consecutive fields Reform in the field of income tax. This reform Not only helped…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    From John Winthrop To Charles Darwin: The Evolution Of American Charity
    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From John Winthrop To Charles Darwin: The Evolution Of American Charity

    Charity has been a part of our culture since the early 1600’s. In early evolutions people began to make new year commitment with the start of the new year, much like today’s new year resolutions. Self-improvement was not in the mind of in mind for John Winthrop in 1630, he conducted the “Modell of Christian Charity” building from his statement, “as in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity; others mean and in submission”(“From John Winthrop to Charles Darwin: The Evolution of American Charity”). Assistance from charities at this time were based off of where the party came from, their birth-place. If an individual came from an outside community they current village had the power to remove that person from the community when failing to be able to support themselves. Therefore in order to receive charity funds the persons must be within their original community, to many people were moving for community to community and collecting from the different charities. Charity took a radical turn in years following the revolutionary war. People alone could only take charity so far without the help of the churches. Eventually, the church became involved immensely, ministers held congregations that were conducted solely for donations of goods and money(“From John Winthrop to Charles Darwin: The Evolution of American Charity”). Women had a huge role in charity at this time, they were the heartbeat of it. Women did not have many rights at this time in age, they could not vote or own land and even could not open bank accounts or sign contracts; charity opened these kinds of options for women at this time. Men did not appreciate the successes women were making for themselves and often pressured them, they were not naturally acceptant to women in control. The Civil War made a grand impact on charity as well, welfare and orphanages disappeared. Charity was thought to became too “successful”…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jane Adams
    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jane Adams

    Jane Addams played a significant role is shaping the Human Service profession. Jane Addams work in developing the settlement house movement has had lasting effects in our field even today. She was successful in changing the overall attitude toward welfare. Before the late 1800’s, there was still an attitude of the “worthy” poor vs. the “unworthy” poor. This negative attitude would cast continuous judgment on all people receiving assistance. Upper-class community members would accuse people who were in need of being lazy and not willing to work. Addams believed prior systems were heartless and not concerned about the individual. In our textbook, the author describes the settlement house movement as “different from the traditional charity organizations, in that it had as its goal the mission of no longer distinguishing between the worthy and unworthy poor” (Martin, 2011, p. 26). The change in attitude is still developing today as we encourage people to a global thinking from an “us vs. them” mentality.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    City Council Case Study
    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    City Council Case Study

    OUTLINE AND DESCRIBE THE THREE MAJOR WAYS OF ORGANIZING A CITY GOVERNMENT? WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF EACH?…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The American Red Cross Research Paper
    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The American Red Cross Research Paper

    It was Henry Davison, president of the American Red Cross War Committee, who generated the idea of forming a federation of National Societies. With the thoughts of the millions affected, their mission and first objective was to improve the health of people in the countries that had suffered greatly during the four years of war. Its goals were to strengthen and unite, for health activities, already-existing Red Cross Societies and to promote the creation of new Societies (The Formation of the IFRC , n.d.). Clara Barton and a circle of her acquaintances founded the American Red Cross in Washington, D.C. on May 21, 1881. Her first encounters with the Red Cross occurred while visiting Europe following the Civil War. Since the birth of the American Red Cross, there has never been a time without them heavily involved in providing national and international disaster relief and mitigation. Prior to the First World War, they focused on introducing first aid, water safety and public health nursing programs (History,…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Progressive Agenda
    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Progressive Agenda

    In reading excerpts of Michael McGerr’s A Fierce Discontent, it appears that the goal of Progressivism was a middle class agenda to transform America to the middle class life style. The middle class appeared to be afraid that they were going to be stuck in the middle of the big corporations that had sprung up and the vast number of new immigrants. It appeared that their goal may have been to turn the immigrants into middle class citizens like themselves. It seems that the Progressive Party of 1912 was made up of a lot of “do good” people, and in a sense it was. There were people like Theodore Roosevelt, Jane Addams, Lillian Wald and Carrie Nation, just to name a few. The platform of the Progressive Party was long and covered a lot of social and industrial justice issues including women’s suffrage, child labor laws and the shorter work day and week. It also covered issues like conservation, administration of justice, and health and the high cost of living. (Progressive Party Platform, 1912) All these issues were important to the party and to the American people. Even though they lost the election of 1912, supporters of the party, no doubt with good intentions tried to individually work at turning America into a middle class society.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sisters Of Charity Timeline
    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Sisters Of Charity Timeline

    • 1633 - The founding of the Sisters (or Daughters) of Charity, Servants of the Sick Poor by Sts. Vincent de Paul and Louise de Merillac. The community would not remain in a convent, but would nurse the poor in their homes, "having no monastery but the homes of the sick, their cell a hired room, their chapel the parish church, their enclosure the streets of the city or wards of the hospital." [1]…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How Did Mother Teresa Contribute To Poverty
    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How Did Mother Teresa Contribute To Poverty

    In short term, this was an organization founded by Teresa and others from St. Mary's. “The Missionaries of Charity, which she founded in 1950, operated soup kitchens, emergency shelters, after-school programs, nursing homes and other ministries across the country” (History.com), which goes to show the effort they put into the organization. They said, “By the time of her death in 1997, the Missionaries of Charity numbered more than 4,000—in addition to thousands more lay volunteers—with 610 foundations in 123 countries around the world” (Mother Teresa Biography, biography.com). Around 1950, Teresa opened up an open-air school for homeless children, and opened up a home for the dying in a shabby building that the government eventually gave her for her cause. 32 years later, in 1982, she opened up a home for those infected with the disease HIV, and similar to it, AIDS…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Vulnerable Population
    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Vulnerable Population

    As time went on, and more wars came about the homeless starting increasing like never before. By the mid-1800’s most of the growing city’s of the East Coast were made up of staggering numbers of homeless. At this time there were a few private charities and…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Leadership Governance from Julius K Nyerere Perspective
    • 1546 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leadership Governance from Julius K Nyerere Perspective

    In over 30years now spent in the public administration I have learned one lesson which I am sure is more important than anything else, and it is this: that a sound and live system of local government based on whatever is inherent and customary among the people to whom it is applied is the essential basis of any social progress of any kind. (Scarr, 1980, p11)…

    • 1546 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Mother Theresa's Life
    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mother Theresa's Life

    Mother Teresa founded the congregation, Missionaries of Charity established in 1950.There are over 4,500 sisters in it, and is in 133 countries. To become a member, one must take the vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and to give “Wholehearted and free service to the poorest of the poor.” This congregation was created to help those who have no one to be cared by. The Missionaries of Charity care for refugees, ex-prostitutes, the mentally ill, sick children, abandoned children, lepers, people with AIDS, the elderly, and the physically ill. Most of these people are not accepted by the community, and are poor so they need financial and emotional help. The missionaries of Charity built homes and schools for these people, without any charge.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clinical Teaching Plan
    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Clinical Teaching Plan

    * 1633 – The founding of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, Servants of the Sick Poor by Sts. Vincent de Paul and Louise de Marillac. The community would not remain in a convent, but would nurse the poor in their homes, "having no monastery but the homes of the sick, their cell a hired room, their chapel the parish church, their enclosure the streets of the city or wards of the hospital."…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The American Red Cross
    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The American Red Cross

    The American Red Cross played a key role in American history and is a leading charity today. The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton a civil war nurse who was inspired by the Swiss Red Cross while she was traveling through Europe was established on May, 21, 1881 in Washington D.C.when she was 60 years old. Clara Barton then continued to lead the American Red Cross for 23 years. (http://www.redcross.org/about-us/history)Clara Barton died on April, 12, 1912.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More