During the late Han Dynasty, agriculture was the main source of income for the Chinese. However, as time passed, the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean Trade were developed, leading China’s economy to change from being dependent upon agriculture to focusing on mass trading. A factor that assisted China’s rise in trade was the development of the junk, which was known to be the most advanced sea vessel during its time. Also, the development of the Grand Canal in the Sui Dynasty also vastly encouraged China’s trade and economy by connecting the northern and southern parts of China. These improvements of technology connected China with the rest of Asia, The final factor that contributed to the success of China’s trade was the consolidation of control on the Southern Coast. Trade thrived with China, because China was the sole exporter of silk, leading to a tilted trade balance with both the central caravan cities and the land of the Indian Ocean, causing precious metals to flow in China.
Despite China’s constant changes within its political areas, ever since the late Han dynasty, the Chinese government has been constant and continued its basic administration throughout the varying times. Beginning with the late Han, when they first implemented Confucian ideals into the government, the basic structure of the Chinese government has resided throughout the years. Even after the decline of the Han and after China’s political fragmentation, the Confucian government emerged during the Sui Dynasty’s reunification of China. Continuing