Han China developed a well-organized, working form of government called a bureaucracy. The emperor (ruling leader) stated who were governors and those governors then appointed their sector to a military power role. The segments got more condense and represented “a chain of command”. Everybody had their task in the government whether it would be economics, military power, etc. There were about 130,000 bureaucrats in China overall. (“Document 7”)
Athens had a bit of a different form of government called a democracy. The citizens of Athens decided who would rule their country. “No man is kept out of public …show more content…
office by the obscurity of his social standing because of his poverty, as long as he wished to be of service to the state” (‘Document 4”). This implies that no man is deemed by his wealth. His voice must be loud enough to be heard and understood in an assembly. Laws must be observed by each man and he shall respect his fellow government officials (“Document 4”). Athenians developed to first democracy recorded in history. 40 times a year the government officials would meet at the Pnyx, this is where he would call out and show the true colors of a commanding voice. Council members may only serve for two years if reelected after his first year. In the council there was a smaller group of 50 men called the Prytany of who met every day (“Document 5”)
Han China significantly influenced where people settled. Outer China was very frigid. The Tibet-Quingham plateau, The Talkimaken Desert, and the Gobi desert was extremely cold and very dry. Settlers couldn’t stay there because the crops would die in an instant. Sandstorms hit very often and it was too dry to peruse daily lives. Because outer China was a bad place to settle, therefore making inner China the place to be. It was very fertile to grow crops. Grass was located everywhere. This was on inner China, therefore making outer China the protector. Inner China was very susceptible to floods because of their “bowl effect”. Fixing this problem was quite a challenge but they overcame the negative and ruled it out by making a dam which also gave all the farmers irrigation. (Weebly)
Surrounding Athens was all mountainous regions. To the North was Parnes, to the west was Aigaleo, to the northeast, and Hymettus is to the east. The city is located on the llissus River which is very dry and only provides water after winter storms. Athens has a typical Mediterannian climate that has hot, dry summers, with mild winters and very little rainfall. (“Athens Maps”)
In Han China the first “public school” school was created.
It was the biggest of the time with an enrollment of 30,000 students. Jobs were given to people who earned them, not to people with money so everyone worked especially hard. The Rich didn’t go to public school. They instead hired private tutors to work in small groups or alone. The wealthy wore silk robs with belts. They imitated the life at The Imperial Palace. Although the rich were people of luxury, most of the population was peasant farmers. The poor lived in crowded tenements, with little food, and gangs roamed the streets making the street very dangerous and lethal. The countryside was a much better place to live. Woman were always expected to serve men and they believed in foot binding was “very pretty”. Starting at the age of seven, young girls had to have their foot binded to prevent any farther growth. Boys were expected to go into the military to serve their county but it was never expected. Though the military wasn’t expected, it was extremely expected that children respect their elders. They didn’t own their own land but they had a home with plenty of food. The peasant farmers and families often wore a sack form of clothing. Once Han China discovered canals, the capitol and merchants became very rich.
(“Han”)
Athenian life is very similar to Han China. Girls didn’t go to school. IF their family was rich they had an opportunity to learn how to read and write. AT age 13 a girl would get married to a boy of her father’s choosing. Most girls, if not all, knew how to weave and sew. Rich woman didn’t have to do anything besides manage the slaves and watch the children. On the other hand, poor woman had to do everything. All boys went to school. Rich boys usually spent more time there then the poor because it was too expensive. At the age of 18 all boys had to join the military for at least 2 years and after that they continued and perused their life with a job they wanted. Jobs were a generational thing so typically men did the same jobs as their previous generations. The rich wore wool and linen with boots or sandals. Poor people didn’t wear any shoes and the little clothes they had were made of wool. Girls and boys wore whitens.