Introduction
Clinical psychology utilizes clinical information, science and theory to comprehend, avoid, care for and alleviate suffering or issues that are psychologically based. In specific treatment plans it works to promote well being and health with personal growth. The main practices of clinical psychology that are most popular are psychotherapy and psychological testing. There are other aspects of the field that involve things like teaching, following a line of investigation, statistics, management and discussion.
Early Clinical Psychology
The field of clinical psychology came to light in 1896 when the University of Pennsylvania created and developed a psychological clinic basing the practices off of early clinical psychology which was utilized in university laboratories from 1850 to 1900. The university was known for treating those who live and suffer from learning disabilities. Despite the fact that there were several psychology clinics the clients suffering from mental illnesses were treated by neurologists and psychiatrists.
Early Professional Organizations
The name originates from 1917 when the first professional organization was formed, known as the America Association of Clinical Psychology. This organization closed only two years later but in 1892, G. Stanley Hall founded the clinical psychology branch of the American Psychological Association (APA). The APA was the first professional group to offer documentation that said one was certified in clinical psychology. Several psychological groups joined together in 1930 and created the American Association of Applied Psychology, which was the main organization for psychologists after WWII, as the APA was going through reorganization. When the APA was back and functioning in 1945, clinical psychology was sheltered under Division 12. To this day Division 12 is the most important professional organization for clinical