Jane, the narrator and protagonist in "The Yellow Wallpaper," was diagnosed by her husband and physician as having a "temporary nervous depression" (Perkins Gilman 425). She is placed in a rented mansion for a change of scenery to help her recover from her illness and is bedridden for most of her stay. Jane also tells of the many tonics and "phosphates or phosphites" (425) that she takes to help her recuperate.
Kate Chopin sets up the story in the first sentence by writing about Mrs. Mallard's distress caused by heart problems. Chopin leads the reader to believe that such stated inflictions are physical, though the disease was never properly named. Throughout the story the plot thickens and the reader can deduce that Mrs. Mallard's disease is not a physical one. Chopin uses expressions such as "no powerful will bending her" (Chopin 524) and "she did not hear the story . . . with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance" (523) to convey Mrs. Mallard's true dislike of her husband. Chopin prolongs the suspense by ending the story on the same note that she began it she names Mrs. Mallard's death that of "heart disease of