Gender pay gaps persist not only in the United States but also around the world. The gender pay inequality is the reason why female in America makes 78 cents per 1 dollar of males’ salary. The gender is still the factor when it comes of determining a salary for an employee. Woman always placed with wage discrepancies and difference compared to what men earn. Unseen and often not acknowledged barriers that stop a woman from rising to upper position regardless of their achievement or qualifications. These patterns shows acceptance and power of social structure in our society.…
For years, people have complained about a wage gap between the sexes, some say there is no wage gap. In fact, there is no wage gap. Yes, the average amount women take home is definitively less than the average men take home, but this average is unreliable. The wage gap does not exist because the statistics do not take in a number of circumstances, men and women choose different career paths, and women are more likely to work less. One of the reasons the wage gap is a lie, is that the statistics don’t take into account a lot of different key components that could explain the reason women’s average pay is less than men’s.…
This essay, published by The New York Times and written by the journalist Claire Cain Miller, establishes a counter argument for the position that many people have taken on the issue of the gender pay gap. Miller and Harvard labor economist, Claudia Goldin, established the view that the pay gap is because of gender and not because of comparisons between the different jobs that males and females take. Being informed is essential to finding solutions for an issue and in this essay Miller informs her audience and shows how information can lead to meaningful solutions. “Occupations that most value long hours, face time at the office and being on call-like business, law and surgery – tend to have the widest pay gap.” Miller establishes in what occupations…
The idea that women earn less than men in the work place is no longer a subject for debate. Study after study has shown that women earn less than their male counterparts. In 1998, for every dollar a man makes, a woman earns .73 cents (CNN, 2000). Since then it has gotten better but not by much. As of 2010 women earned .79 cents to every dollar earned by men. The gender wage gap is a statistical indicator used to show the status of women 's earnings relative to men 's. This nation, unfortunately, has a history of making gender inequality legal. Laws pass early in the 20th century showed that the view that many in the country did not believe that women could not do the same amount of work that men did. This gave way to wage disparity.…
I have read in an article that pay gaps can make a difference. In some states there is a huge pay gap where women made 78 percent of what men…
For example, it is considered as a women profession being maids, secretaries, nurses or teachers meanwhile, it is considered as man profession being managers, lawyers, engineers or professors. This creates the idea that women are not able to do a “man job”, we talk specifically about women due to it is where we mostly see the occupational segregation. Even though, the rate of women taking “man” jobs has increased, there exists another problem: the pay gap between men and women. As we talk before, socialization plays a key factor in this issue. Usually women are paid less for the same job that men do because of their gender. As a patriarchal society, women are considered less important than men, even if they have the same educative level as men. After 1980, the wage rate between men and women started to equalize; however, in the 2000’s women are still earning just 76% of what man do. Why have women been paying less than men when they have the same abilities? Some of the reasons are “the idea that women should be modest while men should promote themselves, women may negotiate less strongly for pay”, “women are concentrated in lower-paying occupations”, “employers often do this out of a biased perception that whatever is done by women must be easier and not as important or the company” (The Sociology Project 2.0), even if there exist some laws that protect women against…
Before examining the how the workplace discriminates against mothers, one must acknowledge how the social construction of gender contributes to domesticity, or the gender system that organizes market work and family work. The social construction of gender is the belief that society, not biologically sex differences, is the foundation of gender identity (TAW 22). Even before a child is born, the social construction of gender is already in the works, as clothes and toys given as gifts to the newborn are often defined as either “for girls” or “for boys”. For example, toys that are marketed for boys are action figures while toys marketed for girls are dolls. Likewise, young boys are socialized to…
Women are constantly objectified in the media and in society. We are told to be ashamed of our bodies and ourselves but boys are told that their sexual urges are manly. This leads to boys growing up and thinking women are their property. Women’s bodies do not belong to you. Yours do not belong to women so why should it be different the other way around? Men are constantly saying that feminism is not needed because, “men and women are equal now”. When in fact, we are not. Women, on average, get paid less than men as well as having less job opportunities. In fact the full time gender pay gap is 10% and the average part time pay gap is 34.5%. Men have even been chosen over women for jobs when they’re under qualified.…
An investigation by (Martinelli) suggests that, if women were to gain the same wage as men, the United States economy would gain Growth Domestic Product at a rate equivalent to adding another state the size of Virginia. If this were to occur, the amount of families that suffer from poverty would be cut in half for families consisting of a working woman and single mother. Closing the gender pay gap would mean the difference of a family living above or below the poverty line, being able to obtain higher education and being able to have high-quality child care service. We the people, must strive forward in closing the wage gap in order to help our economy and help the families affected by the pay gap who are not able to fund basic necessities that we are all fortunate enough to…
The impact of discrimination against women and their pay entitlements has been, without debate, proven by many polls and research efforts. According to an article published in The Wall Street Journal that conducted a poll discussing gender in workplace bias, “84% of women say men are paid more for similar work, a view borne out by government data but which draws agreement from only two-thirds of men. More than four in 10 women say they have faced gender discrimination personally, most often in the workplace” (Nelson). The article further expounds to address very specific data. Some of that data was collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that women who work full-time earn 79% of the weekly pay that men bring home. The Institute for Women's Policy Research, which tracks the gender wage gap, finds that women's median earnings lag men's in almost every occupation. While the gap narrowed during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been little movement since 2000” (Nelson). While there are minute differences in statistical findings from different reports, they have all provided the same general concept that differences in pay do exist based on…
Hispanic women’s salaries show the largest gap, at 54 percent of white men’s earnings. Black women’s salaries stand at 64 percent of white men’s earnings. White men are used as a benchmark, because they make up the largest demographic group in the labor force. (“AAUW”) There seems to also be a trend in how that gap widens as women get older. Studies have shown that women about 90 percent of what men are paid until they hit 35. After that the earnings are typically 75-80 percent of what men are paid. In recent years there has not been significant improvements across racial and ethnic groups. In 2014, the ratio of women’s to mend’s median weekly full-time earnings was 82.5 percent, an increase of just 0.4 percentage points, since 2013, when the ratio was 82.1 percent. (The Gender Wage Gap: 2014; Earnings Differences by Race and Ethnicity)…
Hill says, “The pay gap affects women from all backgrounds, at all ages, and of all levels of educational achievement, although earnings and the gap vary depending on a woman’s individual situation.” It wouldn’t be accurate to ignore all of these situations and come up with data despite them. To be able to find people with the same exact job qualifications and situation all across the US would be really challenging. Then, if the data ever is proven correct, we can say if the wage gap is based on sexism or situation.…
For many centuries, women have had to fight for their rights. In today’s society, women are still discriminated against in the workplace. Generations of women have sacrificed for woman today to have the opportunity to be able to have a voice on what they want to do in life. In the workforce, women make up 47% of the United States workforce (“Women's Bureau (WB) - Quick Facts on Women in the Labor Force in 2010"). This is almost half but yet they are paid less than men. Men are often bound to receive a promotion, transfer, and compensation before women. The broader problems of obvious discrimination against women in the workforce have been dealt with for centuries. Across the world, women are discriminated against in the workforce through family…
Over the past hundred years, women’s participation in the workforce has grown significantly. Today’s women are getting college degrees which was not common before the mid-twentieth century. More of them than ever are taking jobs that were originally run by men. Many women are going into medicine, engineering, and law which was nearly impossible fifty years ago. Their ability to get into these fields allows them to pursue careers they could never before. However, there is a major gender pay gap. Men are still to this day paid way more than women. Although men have a large impact on our nation’s workforce, women perform job tasks just as effectively, therefore they are completely worthy…
A young woman named Maxine Lampe achieved her goal of becoming a teacher. The school district refused to give her the equal amount of pay that men received, even though Lampe was the sole earner while her husband was in graduate school. Later, Lampe went into public school administration and found once again that her gender — and marital status — was a factor in her pay. While trying to negotiate her salary, one of the board members told her, “You don’t need as much pay because your husband is a professor and you have enough money” (Owens). Today in the United States, the wage gap between working women and men is still not closed. The average working woman earns 79 cents for every dollar that a man earns and and women’s median annual earnings are $10,800 less than men’s,…