ecce romani latin 1

Latin I Vocabulary

ecce!
Look!
puella girl nōmine by name quae who habitat he/she lives, is living, does live etiam also vīlla country house vīlla rūstica country house and farm ubi where aestāte in summer laeta happy quod because iam now sub arbore under the tree sedet he/she sits, is sitting, does sit et and legit he/she reads, is reading, does read altera a second vīcīna neighboring dum while scrībit he/she writes, is writing, does write
Chapter 2 quoque also sunt (they) are amīcae friends hodiē today sed but in agrīs in the fields ambulant (they) walk brevī tempore in a short time, soon dēfessa tired nōn iam no longer strēnua active, energetic currit he/she runs tandem at last ex agrīs out from the fields ad vīllam rūsticam to/toward the country house and farm lentē slowly
Chapter 3 puer boy quī who eādem the same in hortō in the garden clāmant (they) shout rīdent (they) laugh; smile vir man; husband servus slave multī many in vīllīs rūsticīs in country houses labōrant (they) work; struggle sōlus alone īrātus angry subitō suddenly in piscīnam into the fishpond cadit he/she/it falls abīte, molestī go away, pests! gemit he/she groans
Chapter 4 molestus troublesome, annoying semper always vexat he/she annoys igitur therefore amat he/she likes, loves dormit he/she sleeps cōnspicit he/she catches sight of fūrtim stealthily appropinquat he/she approaches ascendit he/she climbs magnus big, great magnā vōce in a loud voice audit he/she hears, listens to videt he/she sees vōx voice terret he/she/it frightens sollicita anxious, worried tum then, at that time dēscende, Sexte! climb down, Sextus! tū you (subject) nihil nothing tē you (object) cavē! beware! rāmus branch īnfirmus weak, shaky fragor crash, noise
Chapter 5 sī if diēs day calidus warm in silvam
INTO the woods ibi there rīvus stream frīgidus cold, cool errant they wander prope near vult he/she wishes, wants ignāvus cowardly, lazy respondet he/she replies neque...neque neither...nor temerārius rash, reckless lupus wolf perterritus frightened, terrified statim immediately, at once ferte auxilium! bring help! ubi where, when clāmor shout, shouting ad puellās toward the girls eōs them eum him petit he/she seeks, looks for arripit he/she grabs hold of, snatches repellit he/she drives off ē silvā out from the woods salvae safe adveniunt they reach, arrive (at) excipiunt they welcome adhūc still, up to this time timet he/she fears, is afraid
Chapter 6 nōndum not yet lūcet it is light, it shines surgit he/she rises, gets up per vīllam through the country house pater father māter mother etiam also, even neque and...not tamen however, nevertheless ancilla slave-woman omnēs all observat he/she watches pūrgat he/she cleans cibus food coquere to cook mox soon strēnuē strenuously, hard aqua water portant they carry reprehendit he/she scolds, blames docet he/she teaches cūrāre to care for lānam trahunt they spin wool omnia quae everything that adiuvāre to help ipsa she herself nunc now necesse est (+inf.) it is necessary (to ...)
Chapter 7 occupātus busy labōrantēs working spectant they watch, look at nūntius messenger venit he/she comes salūtat he/she greets salvē! greetings! hello! inquit he/she says meus my, mine dūcit he/she leads trādit he/she hands over ēheu! alas! prīnceps the emperor ad urbem to the city revocat he/she recalls, calls back cōnsulere to consult redīre to return, go back eugepae! hurray! īre to go
Chapter 8 iam now, already age!/agite! come on! vōs you all nōs we, us excitāre to rouse, wake someone up intrat he/she enters cubiculum room, bedroom tempus time deinde then, next celeriter quickly induit he/she puts on iterum again, a second time mihi for me
Chapter 9 suā her own nēmō no one nūllī no, none iānitor doorkeeper ad iānuam at the door tacitē silently temptat he/she tries sēmisomna half-asleep hīc here, in this place tacē! / tacēte! be quiet! nōlī...excitāre don't wake...up! mēcum with me misera unhappy, miserable nōbīs for us discēdere to go away tuus your vōs omnēs all of you, you all simul together, at the same time nesciō I don't know secundā hōrā at the second hour lacrimat he/she cries ō mē miserum! poor me! manēre to remain, stay valē! goodbye! mitte send prōmittis you promise complexū in an embrace tenet he/she holds lacrimāns crying abit he/she goes away
Chapter 10 intereā meanwhile gerit he/she wears iubet he/she orders alius another, other cista chest, trunk pōnere to put, place in itinere on a journey līberī children gerere solent
They are accustomed to wear ipse he himself stat he/she stands via road baculum stick habet he/she has, holds scelestus wicked crās tomorrow incitat he/she spurs on, urges on raeda carriage servus quīdam a certain slave iacit he/she throws parātus ready, prepared raedārius coachman equus horse eō ipsō tempore at that time
Chapter 11
Via Appia
The Appian Way vīlicus overseer, farm manager dominus master absum, abesse to be away, be absent ārea open space, threshing-floor plēnus full quamquam although mussō, mussāre to mutter verberō, verberāre to beat id quod that which īra anger illā nocte on that night effugiō, effugere to flee, escape impediō, impedīre to hinder sē cēlāre to hide (oneself) porta gate
Chapter 12 inveniō, invenīre to find, come upon bonus good convocō, convocāre to call together rogō, rogāre to ask vīnea, -ae (f) vineyard fossa, -ae (f) ditch canis, canis (m/f) dog ferō, ferre to bring, carry olfaciō, olfacere to catch the scent of, smell cum (+ abl.) with lātrō, lātrāre to bark vēstīgia tracks, footprints, traces immōbilis motionless tunicā by the tunic trahō, trahere to drag in fronte on his forehead litterae, -ārum (f pl) letters inūrere to brand, burn in
Chapter 13 iter journey iter faciēbant they were traveling, making a journey tribus diēbus within three days volēbat he/she wanted identidem again and again, repeatedly iubēbat he/she ordered, kept ordering virga, -ae (f) riding crop; whip verberābat he/she kept beating ībant they were going rūsticus, -ī (m) peasant septimus seventh erat it was quiēscēbant they were resting pēs, pedis (m) foot vehicula vehicles aurīga, -ae (m) charioteer magnō rīsū with a loud laugh fatuus stupid tabellārius, -ī (m) courier cīvis, cīvis (m/f) (-ium) citizen praeclārus distinguished ab, ā (+ abl.) away from pars, partis (f) (-ium) part quam...! how...! ferōciter fiercely cavē! watch out for...! vītō, vītāre to avoid
Chapter 14 concidō, concidere to fall down cūnctī, -ae, -a all incolumis unhurt gaudeō, gaudēre to be glad quod that (with verbs of feeling) cessō, cessāre to be idle, do nothing extrahō, extrahere to drag out frūstrā in vain haereō, haerēre to stick, cling moveō, movēre to move culpa, -ae (f) fault, blame tuā culpā by your fault cisium, -ī (n) light two-wheeled chariot interpellō, interpellāre to interrupt placidē gently, peacefully quī, quae, quod who, which celerrimē very quickly noster our dēvertēbat he began to turn aside perīculum, -ī (n) danger ars, artis (f) (-ium) skill, art agō, agere to drive, do tūne...spectābās? were you watching? commōtus, -a, -um moved Chapter 15 exspectō, exspectāre to look out for; await longus, -a, -um long diū for a long time appāreō, appārēre to appear rota, -ae (f) wheel procul in the distance, far off nūbēs, nūbis (f) (-ium) cloud pulvis, pulveris (m) dust plaustrum, -ī (n) ox cart onus, oneris (n) load, burden tardus, -a, -um slow illud that praetereā besides, in addition bōs, bōvis (m/f) ox fortasse perhaps quattuor
IV
duae
II
tantum only Neāpolim
Naples (acc.) praetereō, praeterīre to go past
Chapter 16 nōnus ninth
Sextum taedēbat it bored Sextus aperiō, aperīre to open pila, -ae (f) ball vīsne...? do you want...? (+ inf.) lūdō, lūdere to play eam her, it (fem.) excipiō, excipere to catch; welcome, receive alter...alterum the one...the other iocus, -ī (m) joke, prank per iocum as a joke feriō, ferīre to hit, strike vertō, vertere to turn cārissima dearest animus, -ī (m) mind in animō habēre to have in mind apud (+ acc.) with; at the home of relinquō, relinquere to leave behind itaque and so, therefore hospes, hospitis (m/f) guest, host, friend dē (+ abl.) down from; about, concerning illa she ut as sciō, scīre to know mortuus, -a, -um dead nōbīscum with us
Chapter 17 ūndecimus eleventh caelum, -ī (n) sky advesperāscit, advesperāscere it gets dark aedificium, -ī (n) building caupōna, -ae (f) inn pernoctō, pernoctāre to spend the night caupō, caupōnis (m) innkeeper perīculōsus, -a, -um dangerous Graecus, -a, -um
Greek
custōdiō, custōdīre to guard
Chapter 18 praecurrō, praecurrere to run ahead homō, hominis (m) man, human being sē praecipitant they hurl themselves, rush fugiō, fugere to flee manum hand (acc. s.) hī canēs these dogs modo only cauda, -ae (f) tail appāruit he appeared obēsus, -a, -um fat revocāvit he called back pernoctāvērunt they have spent the night ōlim once (upon a time) lēgātus, -ī (m) envoy, legate quid agis? how are you? mehercule! by Hercules nisi errō unless I am mistaken agnōscō, agnōscere to recognize doleō, dolēre to be sad, grieve
Chapter 19 intrāvērunt they entered cēnō, cēnāre to dine, eat dinner cēna, -ae (f) dinner vōbīs to/for you iussit he/she ordered
Cornēliō
to/for Cornelius dūxit he/she led lectus, -ī (m) bed hic lectus this bed sordidus, -a, -um dirty rem explicāre to explain the situation melior better tibi to/for you ēsuriō, ēsurīre to be hungry cubitum īre to go to bed valdē very, exceedingly iērunt they went vigilō, vigilāre to stay awake
Chapter 20 mānsērunt they stayed post (+ acc.) after medius, -a, -um mid-, middle of media nox midnight licetne nōbīs? is it allowed for us? May we? paulisper for a short time estō! all right! mīsistī you have sent voluimus we wanted enim for (post-positive) dum...dēvorant while they were devouring mīles, mīlitis (m) soldier vir optime sir optimus, -a, -um best, very good
Chapter 21 somnus, -ī (m) sleep eī (dat.) to him somnium, -ī (n) dream animum recuperāre to regain one's senses nihil malī nothing of evil; there's nothing wrong malus, -a, -um bad, evil obdormiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītūrus to go to sleep corpus, corporis (n) body stercus, stercoris (n) dung, manure suprā above, on top māne early in the day, morning pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus to punish surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctūrus to get up, rise sum, esse, fuī, futūrus to be adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtus to help pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus to put, place coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectus to throw prīmus, -a, -um first lūx, lūcis (f) light prīmā lūce at first light mortuus, -a, -um dead simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to pretend fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus to finish sērō late cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to think vidētur he/she/it seems invītus, -a, -um unwilling eō, īre, iī, itūrus to go petō, petere, petīvī, petītus to seek, head for; attack inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus to come upon, find removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus to remove extrahō, extrahere, extrāxī, extractus to drag out, take out videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus to see iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus to order volō, velle, voluī, ---- to wish, want, be willing dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus to say, tell possum, posse, potuī, ---- to be able; I can
Chapter 22 auxilium, -ī (n) help raedārius, -ī (m) coachman sē parāre to prepare oneself, get ready immemor, immemoris (+ gen.) forgetful, unmindful noctūrnus, -a, -um nocturnal mandātum, -ī (n) order, instruction bene well habēnae, -ārum (f pl) reins uxor, uxōris (f) wife cum (conj.) when ingēns, ingentis huge admoveō, admovēre, admōvī, admōtus to move toward trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus to hand over discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus to go away, depart ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsūrus to climb (into) stō, stāre, stetī, statūrus to stand cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus to fall sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus to take up illud that atque and; also sepulcrum, -ī (n) tomb intrā (+ acc.) inside adveniēmus we shall come patruus, -ī (m) uncle (paternal) vester, vestra, vestrum your (pl.) vidēbimus we shall see excipiet he/she will welcome excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus to welcome, receive
Chapter 23 hūc illūc to here and to there lectīca, -ae (f) litter interdiū during the day stupeō, -ēre, -uī, ---- to be amazed, gape turba, -ae (f) crowd undique from all sides strepitus, -ūs (m) noise, clattering maximus, -a, -um greatest, very great gaudium, -ī (n) joy Cūria, -ae (f)
Senate House prīmum (adv.) first domus, -ūs (f) house dūcam
I shall lead ferent they will carry cūrābō I shall care for multa et mīra many wonderful things vidēbunt they will see currō, currere, cucurrī, cursūrus to run dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsūrus to climb down, come down agō, agere, ēgī, āctus to do, drive, conduct condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductus to hire eō (adv.) to there, to that place sē quiētī dare to rest (to give oneself to rest) quiēs, quiētis (f) rest virīlis, -is, -e of manhood adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventūrus to reach, arrive (at) induō, induere, induī, indūtus to put on (clothing) cōnsīdō, cōnsīdere, cōnsēdī, ---- to sit down
Chapter 24 simulac as soon as advēnerant they had arrived mōlēs, mōlis (f) (-ium) mass, huge bulk vīderat he/she had seen attonitus, -a, -um astonished, thunderstruck clausus, -a, -um closed, shut lūdī, -ōrum (m pl) games legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus to read; to choose, select licet, licēre, licuit, --- (+ dat.) it is allowed liber, librī (m) book mōns, montis (m) mountain arcus, -ūs (m) arch aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus to build aestū from the heat quem (acc.) which, whom redieritis you all will have returned circumeō, circumīre, circumiī, circumitus to go around occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursūrus to meet, encounter, run into