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The period between 1760 and 1830 can be described as a time when the middle class began to win power from the aristocracy 
One of the major events that occurred at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the English cloth-making industry was the invention of the steam engine by James Watt 
The Industrial Revolution began in England because its government was will to fund industrial growth 
Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations emphasized the concept of enlightened self-interest 
Malthus's "law" of population held that population growth will inevitably outstrip food production, leading to natural calamities, such as famines, plagues, and wars 
Ricardo's "iron law of wages" held that wages or workers always hover around the subsistence level 
The economic conclusions reached by Malthus and Ricardo led many to believe that the workers deserved what they got 
Europe by 1830 can be described as a continent that was divided into two political camps, liberals and conservatives 
What was the major issue dividing England and her American colonies in 1776? taxes and the cost of upkeep of the colonies 
One immediate outcome of the American Revolution was that the new country became the most democratic government since ancient Athens 
After the American Revolution, the new nation's leaders realized their democratic goals by creating a written constitution with specific and enforceable laws 
France under Louis XVI can be described as a nation with a large national debt 
The major accomplishment of the French Revolution's first phase was the creation of a limited constitutional monarchy 
The second phase of the French Revolution can be described as a period of extreme changes 
One of Napoleon's major domestic reforms was a new legal code 
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen included the guarantee of natural and civil rights 
One major change in Europe between 1789 and 1815 was the influence of

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