History and challenges
H.E.B, the 11th largest grocery chain in United States, started 30 years ago. When the company was started, it was a predominantly private label company. Recognizing the customer drawing power of national brands, H.E.B took crucial steps to build a strong national brand presence. HEB was known for its superior quality products, its customer service and a broad assortment of merchandise. Additionally the company’s focus on delivering on its promise of everyday low prices, especially to the low income households that it catered to, was amongst its most critical success factors. 1. Competition :
In the 1990s, HEB faced a number of challenges, those in the face of increased competition from 1. industry consolidation of leading supermarkets namely Kroger’s acquisition of Fred Meyer, Alberston’s acquisition of American Stores and Safeway’s purchase of Randall’s Food Stores and 2. New entrants – Walmart’s amalgamation of its discount mass merchandise and grocery stores under one roof into Supercenters and its everyday low-price guarantee was a direct competition to HEB’s long standing ELDP strategy. More players entering the market drive profits down due to competition. HEB’s competitive advantage of EDLP (Every Day Low Prices) was under threat due to Walmart’s every day low prices. HEB, which operated only a regional level in Texas in the US, was faced with the challenge to beat the prices set by the supergiant that had national volume purchasing power and a huge supply-chain.
HEB had 60% share and was able to maintain its position due to its competitive pricing and focus on catering to regional specific products. H.E.B focused on differentiating itself from others, by offering a wide selection of products, outstanding baked goods, produce, flowers, meats, seafood, great customer service and growing its Own Brand assortment.
2. Private Labels :
H.E.B’s focus on manufacturing a wide range of products