Preview

King Philips War Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2158 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Philips War Essay Example
American History
19 October 2001
King Philip's War: An Exercise In Failure
In 1675, the Algonquian Indians rose up in fury against the Puritan Colonists, sparking a violent conflict that engulfed all of Southern New England. From this conflict ensued the most merciless and blood stricken war in American history, tearing flesh from the Puritan doctrine, revealing deep down the bright and incisive fact that anger and violence brings man to a Godless level when faced with the threat of pain and total destruction. In the summer of 1676, as the violence dispersed and a clearing between the hatred and torment was visible, thousands were dead.(Lepore xxi) Indian and English men, women, and children, along with many of the young villages of New England were no more; casualties of a conflict that was both devastating to the lives and the landscape of New England, as well as the ideologies of both the Indians and the English Puritans that inhabited this land.(Lepore 18)
King Philip's war was not the basic Indian war that plagues American history. It was not the first archetypal Settler vs. Savage conflict, and nor would it be the last. King Philip's war was a terribly violent and destructive conflict, which was sparked by the desires of maintaining cultural identity and preserving power and authority, both in societal and religious capacities upon what one believed to be his land. (Leach 21) Saying that this conflict left all of 17th century New England in a state of confusion is far more than an understatement. With nothing won, and terrific loss, the early Americans, both English and Indian, were unsure of their own, as well as each other's identity. This crisis, whether they are aware of it or not, has impacted Americans and their ideologies of themselves for hundreds of years. (Lepore 18)
The Puritans came to this New World roughly forty to fifty years before this conflict began, but the guarantee of this conflict arrived in the same boats as they did.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Karr, R. (1998). `Why Should You Be So Furious? ': The Violence of the Pequot War. Journal Of American History, 85(3), 876-909.…

    • 757 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philip’s War generally started, because of the abuse that Indians had taken from the English. There was a steady decline in Indian population, territory, and cultural integrity in the mid seventeenth century. (Textbook Pg. 57) King Philips War was a war of perception. The English had their reasoning for the war and the Indians had theirs. Throughout the war there were a lot of difficult choices the Indians and the English had to make. The choices that the English made also led to differences amongst themselves.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Author William Cronon, Changes in the Land is a book that gives a detailed analysis on what life was like in the New England colony when the settlers first arrived. Cronon describes many things that the settlers experienced when they arrived over into New England and how it differed from England. Cronon discusses Indian relationships and how each group had different customs. In the book Cronon describes the landscape and how everyone was able to benefit from it. Cronon’s thesis is “the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes--well known to historians--in the…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In pioneer New England, King Philip's War starts when a band of Wampanoag warriors strike the outskirt settlement of Swansee, Massachusetts, and slaughter the English pilgrims there. In the mid 1670s, 50 years of peace between the Plymouth province and the neighborhood Wampanoag Indians started to decay when the quickly growing settlement constrained land deals on the tribe. Responding to expanding Native American threatening vibe, the English met with King Philip, head of the Wampanoag, and requested that his strengths surrender their arms. The Wampanoag did as such, yet in 1675 a Christian Native American who had been going about as a source to the English was killed, and…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To begin with, it is interesting to point out that King Philip’s War is sometimes referred to as the First Indian War because it was one of the most violent events to occur in seventeenth-century Puritan New England, but that title is not necessarily accurate. From 1936 to 1937 the Pequot Indians raged war with settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The conflict began when, seeking to find a new trading partner, the Pequots agreed to give the English…

    • 2737 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1600s, when America was a mysterious land inhabited by even more mysterious people, a handful of brave souls ventured to this strange new world. These brave souls were known as the Puritans. This special group of people sought refuge in America to practice their religion freely, without the ‘corruption of the church’ back in their homeland. Puritans believed that the law, economy and social lives of the people should be completely controlled by their one God. These Puritans had a strong developmental impact on New England and lead their society on a religious foundation. The strict foundation had a distinct impact on the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from the 1630s through the 1660s.…

    • 953 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philip 's War, it was one of the first and bloodiest conflicts between the colonist of New England and the Native Americans, primarily the Wampanoag Indian tribe. There were massive casualties on each side, all of which were caused by fighting and disease. King Philip 's War, had began out of almost forty years of tension between local native tribes of Massachusetts and puritan colonists of Massachusetts. Each side felt as if they had no choice but to remove the other or certain annihilation of their people would inevitably happen. Political leaders on both the Indian and Colonist side reinforce this stance of “It 's them, or us”. This massive fear, and group mentality, lead to unanimous call to action with little or no actual evidence, mainly speculation, assumptions, and…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philmas War Analysis

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the article, Philip Ranlet analyzes the possible causes that led to King Philip’s War to deconstruct the misleading interpretations often made by historians about the crucial event. Ranlet’s “Another Look at the Causes of King Philip’s War” contributes to the New Left historiographical discussion because the historians demand the inclusion of those features of our history that explains how we came to be a violent, racist, repressive society. The interpretation of some historians are often influenced by the time period the event is being analyzed. For example, nineteenteenth century historian, John Gorham Palfrey, referred to King Philip as “ ‘an unreasoning and cruel barbarian’ who had no cause to war against the Puritan settlers.”(Ranlet…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yamasee Critique

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this article was to analyze the origins of the Yamasee War and to depict the reasoning for its occurrence by comparing various writers work. The researcher often mentions how little the war is recognized as one of the most important events in colonial history. In early 1712, Reverend LeJau made a remark that he felt “discomforted by “something cloudy in their looks”. This look apparently had a meaning stronger than it appeared. The Warriors from every tribe/ nation from the South had formed an alliance and were one of the strongest native coalitions to ever go against the British in North America. This strong force came extremely close to wiping out the European colonists. The war had created much controversy throughout South Carolina and was one of the strongest life threatening wars to the population. The dependence upon Native Americans became apparent with South Carolina’s “experimentation with Indian slavery”. The war caused an execution to “Indian slavery” and prompted African labor from 1715. The original efforts to discover the cause of the war focused mainly on the behavior of the English traders. “John R. Swanston, writing in the same decade, also felt that the “misconduct of some traders” had been the “immediate cause” of the war but went on to add that fears of enslavement may have prompted the Yamasees to action as well” This opinion has created an idea that this was the main cause of the war, but other writers and historians seem to feel otherwise. James Merrell, for example created a more logical discussion about the geography of South Carolina at the time as well as the misperceptions between the Yamasees and Europeans. Present studies bring forth the idea of the dependency theory. This idea changes the outlook of one of the possible causes of the war and can vouch for reasons why certain events occurred throughout the war. Some believe that dependency upon the Native Americans could have ignited the war. The cultural aspects of the…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem Witch Trials Facts

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Native­American attacks (Brooks). I am sure that to the Puritans, they saw these misfortunes as a…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Puritans Vs. Quakers

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When these groups came into contact with each other or other migrants, it was not a pretty sight. Especially between the Puritans and Quakers there seemed to be an amplified amount of animosity between each other. This is partially due to the fact that they had such different views on so many things, one of them being how to treat Native Americans. Mary Rowlandson’s narrative of her captivity among the Narragansett Indians offers a later, more dystopian vision of New England. Her text denounces the sinfulness of her society, urges repentance, and provides a model for salvation. It shows the distaste the Puritans had for the Native Americans and how they thought of them as evil and threatening people that should be treated as animals. The Quakers on the other hand had a strong commitment to nonviolence, tolerance, and inclusiveness. Penn’s “Letter to the Lenni Lenape Indians” shows a respect for Native Americans’ culture and rights that is quite different from Puritan attitudes toward Native Americans. Theological differences between the Quakers and the Puritans led to hostility and persecution between the two powerful religious groups.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waterhouse, Edward. ‘Edward Waterhouse, a British Official, Recounts an Indian Attack on Early Virginia Settlement, 1622’ Major Problems In American History Volume I: To 1877 (Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012) 36…

    • 765 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colonists seeking religious refuge from England characterized the early days of the American colonies. Religious freedom was the unifying factor among colonists coming to America to escape persecution from The Church of England. The Monarchy left very little room for individuality or independence among religious groups, thus groups such as the Puritans and Roman Catholics came to America seeking refuge from persecution. They were seeking a place where they would have the opportunity to share and practice their religious beliefs. This common ground of religious refuge was a crucial catalyst in the American Revolution. However, because there was no monarchy forcing the citizenry to conform to one religion, division was created among colonists. Puritans wishing to cleanse the Church of England from Catholic influence commonly came into conflict with Roman Catholics, many times persecuting or even banishing them from the region in some cases. In the case of Puritans in Massachusetts who were not tolerant of any other religious group, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers were banished and Catholics were not accepted. The same happened with Virginian Anglicans saying “if not our religion, no religion.”2 This intolerance led to a separation between people, which inevitably weakened America.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hollitz Chapter 1

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although often viewed as inferior, savage and helpless, many historians are starting to discover the intelligence and wisdom the Indians had and shared with the colonists that came to America so long ago. As the settlers slowly began to create a new world on the already inhabited North America, they were plagued with starvation due to a severe drought in the area. Due to the dry lands and the settlers expectations to “rely on Indians for food and tribute,” (Norton 17) they were disappointed to find that the Indians were not so keen to handing out food and help to the strangers that have just come onto their land and begun to settle in such a time of severe weather and starvation. As time goes on, both the Indians and the Englishmen realize they both have what the other needs; tools from the white men and crops, land and knowledge from the Indians. As a result, the chief of Tsenacomoco, Powhatan, and colonist, Captain John Smith on an ideally peaceful, mutualistic relationship to ensure the survival of both civilizations. This agreement will leave the groups in cahoots for 100 of years leading to some disastrous scenarios and betrayals.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Boston Tea Party

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cave, Alfred A. The French and Indian War. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004. Web. 12 February 2010.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays