Preview

Lives of Women in the Colonial Era (Before 1700) Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
803 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lives of Women in the Colonial Era (Before 1700) Essay Example
Between the early 1500’s and year 1700 North America endured the Colonial period. Many of British, Dutch, French, Spanish, and Swedish descent began establishing separate colonies in North America. The main reasons for the new settlement were land, work, and religious freedom. This period of time was life changing for most settlers, but was distinctively a unique experience for the Colonial women. If anything, the life of a Colonial woman was definitely not simple. Most homes of the Colonists were small and consisted of little protection, and diets were far less than perfect. Also during this time period many illnesses arose to children specifically. This was very difficult on Colonial mothers. While the Husband would work all day, the wife would of course take care of the children, cook, clean, and perform other household tasks. Even though the Colonial women received no pay the role they played, this role was definitely hard work.
For the majority of this era most women could not read or write. In some cases women didn’t even get the luxury of choosing their own husband. In these cases, their fathers chose whom they would marry. Women were expected to be obedient to their father until they married, then the primary obedience transferred to their husband. Colonial women went through many difficult times, and still had difficult lives but as the colonies grew more and more established, the restrictions on these women began to gradually yet slowly lessen.
Because women evidently outnumbered men during this era, Colonial women could be a bit pickier when it came to finding a spouse than the men could. As a result of that, women would often marry men that would give her the most benefits. Although these women would receive benefits from a marriage, there was also a downside to it. Once a woman married, her legal existence was basically removed. They often couldn’t even divorce their husband seeing as they didn’t have any legal rights under the law as a married

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "Changing attitudes in Britain Society towards women was the major reason why some women received the vote in 1918". How accurate is this view?…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Almost a century removed from the actions that spawned these changes, came a new idea and view of women called “The Republican Mother”. Society’s needs for women had begun to transform, which brought about changes such as citizenship for women. “The model republican woman was competent…..she was rational, independent, literate, and self-reliant”(pg.147). These new views of women challenged the foundations of the Colonial establishment of the Doctrine of Coverture, the law that forced a married woman to become a dependant and fall under her husband’s protection.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the seventh century, Europeans established colonies in North America. The English colonies were originally established because proprietors from England were granted charters to settle and govern lands. Other European colonies were established around trading posts. Over time, the English gained control of the thirteen colonies through force or purchase; eventually, by regions were known as the Southern, Middle and New England colonies. Although the colonies were under the control of the English and had many commonalities, each region created a distinct culture. These similarities and differences can be evidenced when comparing the role of African Americans, a role of women, and types of settlers of the Middle colonies and The Southern…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colonists had an aggressive attitude toward the woman that was brought over with them from England. The English colonists believed that woman are weak creatures that are not endowed with like strength and constancy of mind. The colonist think that the woman should only obey the requests of their husbands, do everything around the household to keep it maintained, and nature their children. Colonists even made sure that woman in most colonies could not attend public schools, vote, hold office, own property, bring lawsuits, preach, or make contracts.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Dbq

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although three of the European settlements in early 1600’s North America during the early 1600’s were founded by different people groups withfor different motives and on different principles, they held many similarities. in addition to their contrasts. Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by a group of men and young boys as a commercial project while the settlements of Plymouth and Massachusetts were to be refuges for persecuted Separatists and Puritans. The goals, environments, and backgrounds of the people who settled these areas affected ? the success and failures of their New World. Some compare with others, while others differ from the rest.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chesapeake Settlers Essay

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some men were successful, but most lived in near poverty. Freemen rarely worked for others, choosing to try to cultivate their own crops. In result, the region was very unorganized, and every man was for himself. Towns were not needed, nor were they present in this time, as planters had no need to trade their goods with other planters for profit. Families were not common in those days, as women were few and far between, and childbirth was extremely dangerous. There was also no need for schools; too many children died before they were of age to attend. Where New England had already established Harvard University, the Chesapeake region didn’t even own a printing press. Life was miserable at that time, since most colonists were essentially working themselves into an early grave, with little or no satisfaction along the…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women were not as highly respected as men in the colonies. They were denied higher education and their ultimate task was to bear and raise children for their husbands. Women were almost treated as items. The only respectable option for women at that time was marriage. They were thought of as weak compared to men. Women also worked on the farms. Without them, the farm could not survive. They made cloth, garments, candles, soap, and bread stuffs. In the South plantation, women were successful as merchants or storekeepers when their husbands were gone. Some women became printers, publishers, druggists, and doctors. Even so, most women in the colonies did not live to their fullest potential.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deputy Husbands

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Deputy Husbands” is an informative article written to help students of today understand better the workings of colonial households of the 18th century. The purpose of this article was to give students another way to look at the way colonial households were run, what the men’s roles were and where the women fit into those roles. Ulrich writes with many different opinions from other authors, giving the reader a broader look at what historians believe was going on.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Colonial Period lasted from 1607–1781 and marked a period when European nations were eager to try different methods to explore and conquer the New World. Before the British settled Jamestown in 1607, the only lasting colonies had been Spanish colonies in southern parts of America. Unfortunately, as was the case in many of the early British colonies, the settlers of Jamestown were so focused on finding gold and treasure, they didn’t create an actual society, and the settlers were not able to sustain themselves. After overcoming this greed, however, the proceeding colonies began to thrive, and many new immigrants from England helped to fuel the expanding societies. Many of these immigrants due to the availability…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 17th century, women’s work was extremely difficult, exhausting, and under appreciated. Most colonial women were homemakers who cooked meals, made clothing, and doctored their family as well as cleaned, made household goods to use and sell, took care of their animals, and sometimes maintained and tended the farm. Middle class and wealthy women also shared some of these chores in their households, but they often had servants to help them. Women were also the primary care givers for the children, and they often had many children. Mothers were often the primary spiritual instructors in the home, especially in the latter part of the Seventeenth Century.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The revolutionary war was a calamity away from Great Britain that allowed the creation of new groups to form for rights which date back from the revolutionary war up until now. During the revolutionary days the ideas of equality was profound to only be customary to white males throughout the thirteen colonies, with other groups of people it was found to be unjust idea.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was foreshadowed by the disastrous results of the maiden settlements of the British, which all ended with a horrible and disappointing conclusion of failure. These conditions made women keep away from the area, only attracting the young gentry searching for fertile land to cultivate and profit off of. Also, the condition of the women that embarked on the journey there was poor, the average life span of the person being below 50, a sharp and dismal contrast to their New England neighbors. The lack of women forced the men to compete to get the remaining women, for the ratio of women to men was about 1 woman per six men. This discouraged the nations of family lives, for so few people had the opportunity to even create a family. Thus, this pushed the people of the region into a sort of isolation, focusing them of their crops more than their neighbors. As the community was much less valued in the region, social classes began to fluctuate, creating an obvious difference between the rich and poor in the community. Large plantation owners dwarfed the small farmers and completely overshadowed the slaves who worked on the plantation. Thus, because women were far and few between in the Southern colonies, and lived for a short time, the communities became spread apart and isolated, incredibly stagnated in wealth and…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The social structure and family life of the two colonies varied greatly. The inhabitants of the Chesapeake Bay colonies were never able to establish a successful social structure or sense of family life due primarily to the nature of its inhabitants. According to the essay Looking Out for Number One: Conflicting Cultural Values in Early Seventeenth-Century Virginia, Virginia drew a disproportionately large number of street toughs, roughnecks fresh from wars in Ireland, old soldiers looking for new glory, naïve adventurers, mean-spirited sea captains, marginal persons attempting to recoup their losses. (The Way We Lived 23). These settlers who colonized the Chesapeake Bay region, primarily being composed of males, came for only one reason and that was in order to make a profit. According to the essay Looking Out for Number One, the pursuit of private gain outranked the creation of corporate communities. (The Way We Lived 25). As a result of this idea, on March 22nd, the Indians of the region launched a coordinated attack on the scattered, poorly defended white settlements, and before the colonists could react, 347 of them had been killed. (The Way We Lived 28). Due to the minute number of women who made the journey to the Chesapeake Bay, there was very little sense of family life in the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Contrary to the exploitive competitive individualism present in Virginia, as well as the rest of the Chesapeake Bay, a deep sense of cooperative commitment to building a new Zion characterized the society established in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.…

    • 1867 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In all three colonies, the women were stressed to be a community model and helper. The women lived to follow the men since they were considered the imperfect version of men (Brown, 82). Women were encouraged to maintain the household while also encouraging the development of faith and moral values (Shannon). Women throughout all colonies never had the primary power of the community however the men did. The men were considered to have had the hard jobs. Men were known as the educated property owners whose goals was to maintain a family while seizing for more social power (Shannon). Gender roles are more different then they are the same in comparison to all the colonies. Men were seen as the superior while women were the controlled citizens. Although the work and ideal image of each gender are different they each have one goal in the community. Both genders are trying to create structure throughout the community while also trying to gain more…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like slaves, women did not have a say in government and were not able to own land. Those privileges were rights of white men and most often wealthy white men. Colonial women, besides not having to work harsh unpaid days were much on the political level of slaves. Also, any sort of independent act or stray from the ideal woman was unholy and put the woman at risk. This was shown by nontraditional women being an easy target for witchcraft. Another example would be Anne Hutchinson being exiled to Rhode Island. She was an intelligent and influential woman with religious views which scared the ministers and men of the Massachusetts Bay colony. They later exiled her and her followers, who were mainly women and succeeded in oppressing yet another woman going past her set role of the “ideal”…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays