Order and disorder
“Uproar the universal peace, confound/ All unity on earth”
William Shakespeare,Macbeth
Macbeth is about the tragic fall of a king from grace. Macbeth appears first as a military hero, a “brave Macbeth”, but he ends it as a cruel tyrant, disserted by both his soldiers and allies, and he is finally slain by Macduff. Malcom, rightful heir to the throne, is crowned. His first act as king –the closing speech of the play- is to reward his followers with earldoms. The audience, and us readers, assist to a restoration of peace, “The time is free” (Macduff, Act 5 Scene 9). Although this action seems sensible, earlier in the play Duncan appointed Macbeth as Thane of Cawdor and this prompted Macbeth’s ambition, which led to murder and tyranny. So there is uncertainty as to whether Malcom’s reign puts an end to tyrannical rule or his nobles may turn into the new Macbeths. The end of Macbeth leaves room for two dissimilar interpretations: there is a restoration of order, or there is a cyclic renewal of disorder.
These are present in Orson Welles’ and Roman Polanski’s Macbeths, who projected their visions of the tragedy in their own way, which influenced their filmmaking, thus leading to two different perspectives of the same text. Both films have different ends, and they both differ from the end of the play. Wells’ involves Fleance and The Witches in the final scene, while Polanski shows Donaldbain and The Witches. The supernatural element -the presence of the Weird Sisters- and the idea of a cyclic renewal of disorder are a characteristic they share. The fact that both show a renewal of disorder shows that the idea of order and disorder plays a crucial role in the play.
There are many instances of order and disorder in Macbeth and the play as a whole can be regarded as one that centers upon the subject of cosmic order and forces wrecking it, so this essay will deal with this issue. I aim to explore the different instances of order a