Preview

Philosophy 1301 Hegel

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
11489 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Philosophy 1301 Hegel
SQ4-Hegel
Study Questions for the Test on Part Four: Hegel
CHAPTER 15: A REVOLUTION IN THOUGHT
The French Revolution was the third great revolution inspired by the values and philosophy of the Enlightenment. What were the values/philosophy of the Enlightenment? How did it differ in attitude from previous eras? And if the French Revolution was the third, what were the first two revolutions it inspired? EMAIL
Historical Situation: The Enlightenment in France
Who developed the philosophical ideas which inspired the French Revolution?
The significance of the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment was spelled out in France during the middle year of the eighteenth century by a group came to be called the philosophes, by which the Frence meant they were not professional academic philosophers such as might teach at the Sorbonne in Paris. Page 186.
The Philosophes
How did the Philosophes compare with professional academic philosophers?
They weren’t professional academic philosophers such as might teach at the Sarbonne in Paris, but rather than they were intellectual types, opinion makers, political activists in the sciences or the arts, journalists, café philosophers. Who was the best known person among that group?
Voltaire. Page 187
What was the most famous literary work that the group-as-a-whole produced? EMAIL
Encyclopedia which slyly propagandized for revolution. Page 187
What does it mean to describe them as "eclectic"?
Using ideas from rationalism and from empiricism. Page 187
What were the philosophical and political purposes, goals, or ends of the Philosophes? that is, what is it that they wanted to accomplish?
To reform or bring down the dominance over France of the Catholic Church and the absolute monarchy, and to establish a new social and political order, based upon the Enlightenment philosophy of the truths of science and of the natural rights of mankind. Page 187
The Fettering of Reason
According to the Philosophes, why has reason been
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stogner V. Californi Legal Case Study
    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Stogner V. Californi Legal Case Study

    I believe Stogner v. California (2003) favors the offender’s rights because the offender escaped justice due to passage of time. In some cases, I believe passage of time could be acceptable, but in cases of serious personal and psychological injury, I do not believe passage of time should be such a factor.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Differences Between The Enlightenment And Colonial Protest
    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Differences Between The Enlightenment And Colonial Protest

    The Enlightenment refers to the seventeenth and eighteenth century in which a historical intellectual movement advocating reason as a means to establishing an authoritative system of ethics, government, and logic swept through Europe and the Americas. The intellectual leaders regarded themselves as a courageous elite who would lead the world into progress from a long period of doubtful tradition, irrationality, superstition, and tyranny. The movement helped create the intellectual framework for the American and French Revolutions and led to the rise of classical liberalism and modern capitalism.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How Did The French Revolution Affect Latin America
    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How Did The French Revolution Affect Latin America

    The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a time in which thinkers believed they could better understand the world around them and one another through scientific reasoning. These thinkers wanted to apply the scientific method to society and its many problems. Some of the things they were questioning were the divine right of Kings, power of the nobles and the power of the Catholic Church. In response to studying these problems some important ideas were formulated. Ideas such as John Locke’s promoted the idea…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment Philosophers Dbq
    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enlightenment Philosophers Dbq

    The Enlightenment was a reaction against the current political and social frameworks in Europe. The enlightenment attempted to suggest the standards of sound judgment and motivation to the workings of ordinary life and in government while questioning humankind in society. It dismissed the celestial privileges of rulers even though it was not as much as an arrangement of thoughts as it was an arrangement of states of mind. At its center was feedback, a scrutinizing of conventional foundations, traditions, and ethics. Enlightenment philosophers, including Voltaire, David Hume, and John Locke each contributed, liberty, opposition against established religion and tabula rasa to western society.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment Philosophers Dbq
    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Enlightenment Philosophers Dbq

    Philosophers hoped to accomplish and discover new ways to understand and improve their society. This time period was known as the Enlightenment or The Age Of Reason which took place during the 17 and 18 century. What were the philosophers or the thinkers of the Enlightenment main idea? Thinkers, known as Philosophers in the 17 and 18 century shared many of the same thoughts these Philosophers were John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith and Mary Wollstonecraft.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment Dbq Analysis
    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Enlightenment Dbq Analysis

    Did you know that there was philosophers who tried to improve their society during the enlightenment period? One of the philosophers was John Locke, he wrote the “Second Treatise on Civil Government” in 1690 in England. Another philosopher was Voltaire, he wrote the “Letters Concerning the English Nation” on 1726 in Paris. The last philosopher I am going to tell you about is Mary Wollstonecraft, she wrote “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” on 1792. The philosophers main idea was individual freedom. The philosophers wanted everyone to have freedom. This idea was a key part of their enlightenment was in three areas: government, religion, and gender equality.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Difference Between Enlightenment And French Revolution
    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Difference Between Enlightenment And French Revolution

    The time period of 1787-1815 was a period of overlap of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. Up until 1792, Louis XVI was reigning in France. He was experiencing an economic downfall, and had to call the Estates General as a result of disagreement over taxation to deal with the issues. The Third Estate joined forces with some of the nobles and clergy, and became the National Assembly or the National Convention as they would later be called. Together, they developed a constitution with intentions of creating peace within France. However, that peace did not last long because of differences in political beliefs between the moderate Girondists favoring a constitutional monarchy, and the radical Jacobins who wanted to demolish the monarchy. The Jacobins took over because of a French defeat between the Ironists and a Prussia/Austria alliance. The monarchy ended up abolished, and a republic style government was restored. A lot of these events corresponded with enlightenment beliefs. The French Revolution ultimately nelped the advancement of European Enlightenment ideals by following through with their dispotition…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Age Of Enlightenment Dbq Analysis
    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Age Of Enlightenment Dbq Analysis

    In the 1700s women had little to no equality, so they started to try and reform society. The philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment used logic, reason, and observation to find truths in society. They used their theories to try and change society for the better, influencing not only regular citizens but other philosophers as well. However, not all the changes and ideas they had made were good; they also influenced people in France to start the French Revolution which ended the Age of Enlightenment. The main concepts of the enlightenment theorists were; Locke's idea of self-government, Voltaire's idea of equality in religion, and Wollstonecraft’s idea of gender equality.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World History Segment 2 Exam Review
    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    World History Segment 2 Exam Review

    It is recommended that you work on the review to the best of your knowledge, without the use of any materials. Once you have done this, go back and use the module readings, your notes and assignments to see how you did. This will be an excellent way to see what you need to brush up on prior to taking your final exam.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compare And Contrast Enlightenment And Thomas Hobbes
    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compare And Contrast Enlightenment And Thomas Hobbes

    The enlightenment was an era of genius coming together to discuss the problem about their system and how these people can fix it. “Because this period was a time of high intellect and bright new ideas , historians have called it the age of Enlightenment or the age of reason” (overview, mini Q). The Enlightenment was full of philosophers, in which meaning that philosophers were thinkers in France. “The term ‘philosophers’ comes from the Ancient Greek term meaning ‘lover of wisdom”(wiki). The philosopher that influence the american democracy and the french revolution was both john Locke and Thomas Hobbes.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Perspectives on the French Revolution
    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Perspectives on the French Revolution

    This essay will examine the ideologies of the French revolution of 1789. Two perspectives on the French revolution were held by the conservatives’ elite and the educated philosophers. The educated philosophers believed that a revolution was the only way that the middle and lower class were to have a say in matters of state, and obtain their rights. Their goal in the revolution was to turn the absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. The conservatives believed that the absolute monarchy should stay intact to preserve their heritage, and that the revolutionary changes brought more problems than they solved.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    John Locke, Voltaire, And Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Locke, Voltaire, And Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    The Age of Enlightenment spanned from the Middle 18th century and on to the French Revolution. It is defined as the time when thinkers emerged believing in shedding the light of science and reason on the world in order to question traditional ideas and ways of society’s norms and established hierarchies. Many philosophers presented many theories and beliefs to form questions in the minds of people. These questions entertained elites and aristocrats to pass by the time. Eventually these thinking games evolved into more serious ideas emerged and began challenging those in power. Enlightenment thinkers created many concepts to question the status of the royals and gaining the fear of the upper class, afraid that it would lead to social chaos, and ultimately result…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Enlightenment
    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Essay On Enlightenment

    “Thus a public can only attain enlightenment slowly. Perhaps a revolution can overthrow autocratic despotism and profiteering or power-grabbing oppression, but it can never truly reform a manner of thinking; instead, new prejudices, just like the old ones they replace, will serve as a leash for the great unthinking mass” (36). Kant prophesied that enlightenment will cause waves in bourgeoisie class, and it was possible through revolutions and changes that the world went over. As an illustration, a great example of the transformation could be shown from the changes of political view in France. That is, when revolution was sparked by the fierce passions of Frenchmen and issued statement of rights, demanding equality and freedom, among others. King Louis XVI was viewed as villain through the eyes of the revolutionary, where he governed France through monarchy. His rich in the palace of Versailles were seen as tyranny, and his credibility worsened as the people of French starved from scarcity. “the kernel gradually reacts on a people’s mentality, and it finally even influences the principles of government, which finds that it can profit by treating men, who are now more than machines, in accord with their dignity” (42). As Kant’s prediction, the First French Republic was formed and aimed for a better government and the desire for equality. They…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    American Revolution Vs French Revolution
    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    American Revolution Vs French Revolution

    The French Revolution occurred in 1789 and was orchestrated by the French citizens. They “razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system” (History). Like the American Revolution, the Enlightenment ideas and values affected it, mostly the notion of popular sovereignty and the idea of inalienable rights. At the end of the eighteenth century,…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Age Of Enlightenment
    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Age Of Enlightenment

    The Age of Enlightenment is the period in the history of Western thought and culture that spanned from the mid-seventeenth century to the eighteenth century. It is commonly characterized by the dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics that swept away the medieval world-view and ushered in our modern western world. The driving force behind the Enlightenment was a comparatively small group of writers and thinkers from Europe and North America who became known as the ‘philosophes.’ In its early phase, commonly known as the Scientific Revolution, new scientists believed that rational, empirical observation…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics