Preview

Roe V. Wade Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2324 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Roe V. Wade Essay Example
Roe v. Wade Essay

"The Court today is correct in holding that the right asserted by Jane Roe is embraced within the personal liberty protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It is evident that the Texas abortion statute infringes that right directly. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a more complete abridgment of a constitutional freedom than that worked by the inflexible criminal statute now in force in Texas. The question then becomes whether the state interests advanced to justify this abridgment can survive the 'particularly careful scrutiny' that the Fourteenth Amendment here requires. The asserted state interests are protection of the health and safety of the pregnant woman, and protection of the potential future human life within her. But such legislation is not before us, and I think the Court today has thoroughly demonstrated that these state interests cannot constitutionally support the broad abridgment of personal liberty worked by the existing Texas law. Accordingly, I join the Court's opinion holding that that law is invalid under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment." On January twenty-second, 1973 Justice Harry Blackmun delivered the opinion of the Supreme Court regarding the Roe vs. Wade case. A pregnant single woman, "Jane Roe," brought a class action lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the Texas criminal abortion laws, which proscribed procuring or attempting an abortion except on medical advice for the purpose of saving the mother's life. Norma McCorvey, the real name of the plaintiff, was young and divorced at the time, searching for a solution to her unplanned pregnancy. The plaintiff's assertion was that prohibiting abortion at any time before birth violated a woman's constitutional right to privacy. The Supreme Court later agreed with Mrs. McCorvey, justifying the legality of abortion under the fourteenth amendment. A person's right to privacy now extended to choosing an abortion. Although

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Two separate dissents were written by Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito, Jr. In Thomas’s, he argues that the case never should have made it to the Supreme Court in general because the only abortion cases they should hear are those filed by women actually seeking an abortion . He also goes at those in the majority and states that, “the majority opinion misconstrued the undue burden test as requiring courts to apply a standard of review similar to strict scrutiny in assessing laws that regulate abortions, despite the fact that there was no precedential support for that level of scrutiny in these cases” (Oyez). In Alito’s dissent, he argues that the parties in this case should not have been allowed to sue for procedural reasons and that the petitioner never actually…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the 1970’s the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed the case Roe vs. Wade, which involved a Texas woman named Norma McCorvey, who wanted the right to have an abortion. The historical events of the 20th century laid the groundwork for Roe vs. Wade. Norma McCorvey and her lawyers brought their case to the Supreme Court, hoping the Texas Abortion Law would be revoked. They used the U.S. Constitution’s 9th and 14th amendments to prove that abortion is a constitutional right, which every women should be allowed to have. The Supreme Court carefully reviewed the case, and formed a majority and dissenting opinion. Roe vs. Wade and the decision to legalize abortion continues to have a significant impact on the U.S. today. Roe vs. Wade became one of the…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abortion has been debated for many years. In 1967 the Committee on Human Reproduction wanted a policy against induced abortion except if the unborn child were not viable, in cases of rape, or for the mother's health. In 1973 a class action suit was filed against Texas, stating that the Texas abortion laws were against the constitution of the US. The plaintiffs were Roe, a couple named Doe and Dr. Hallford. Dr. Hallford had been performing abortions illegally and was going to be prosecuted by the state of Texas. Roe was a woman who was not married and she was pregnant. The Does were a couple who were worried that they might need an abortion in the future. The defendant…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roe V. Wade Case Study

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “By the turn of the century, all states had laws against abortion, but for the most part they were rarely enforced and women with money had no problem terminating pregnancies if they wished”("Roe v. Wade."). The Roe v. Wade case is about a woman named, Norma McCorvey who is referred to as Jane Roe in this case. She was denied to have an abortion in the state of Texas. She decided to be sneaking and still went to the hospital and tried to have an abortion, but she was caught and got into a big hassle with the court.…

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roe Vs. Wade Case

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page

    I think that Roe v. Wade case was rightly decided because every woman has the right to choose either abortion or childbirth. I also think abortion should be decided by the pregnant woman and her physician , other people should respect the woman’s decision instead of population vote. Zoila has the same opinion. However, Cristina disagrees the opinion. She states, “the decision to this case is wrongful because a life incapable of deciding is being taken away, by a decision of another person”. In her opinion, she thinks a baby shouldn’t die by a choice. I deeply respect her view, but we have few disagreements. First, the legalized abortion is a feminist movement in the history. Second, the legalized abortion lower the women’s death rate from the…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roe Vs Wade Summary

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Deciding whether the abortion laws should be upheld and enforced in Texas or if they should be repealed was an important decision that the Supreme Court had to make in the Roe vs Wade case. Roe, whose real name was Norma McCorvey was a pregnant women that lived in Texas in the early 1970’s. She wanted to get an abortion so she said she got raped since that was the only way she would be able to get an abortion. She wasn’t allowed to get one since their was no police report about the rape. She thought that the abortion laws in Texas criminalized abortions after she couldn’t have a legal abortion. When the case was finally decided upon the social impact created a lot of change. Because of Roe vs Wade abortions were changed for the better.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Norma Mcorvey Case

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Norma McCorvey, better known for her pseudonym Jane Roe was on top of the headlines in 1973. Her case was the case the changed American history of women forever. Being pregnant with her third child, she realized she wasn’t financially or mentally stable for another child. Although she had two children before, they were put up for adoption, and there was no way she could have another baby. The single 21 year old mother at the time asked her doctor to get her in touch with an adoptive attorney. That attorney later connected her to pro-aborts. Here she realized her baby was about to be born, when she than visited an illegal abortion clinic in Dallas that had been abandoned years ago. She wanted to have an abortion, but she knew she couldn’t since abortion had been considered a crime for over a hundred years. Even the state of Connecticut passed a law in 1821 making abortion or any chemical used to make a miscarriage a criminal offense. However, she didn’t mind and her decision to make an…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roe v. Wade research paper

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the controversial case, Roe v. Wade, a pregnant woman who was given the name Jane Roe to hide her identity attempted to get an abortion but they were illegal in Texas so she sued the state for invasion of privacy. Roe's real name is Norma McCorvey; she was an ex-carnival worker who was raped and became pregnant. In 1969, when she moved back to her home state, she was denied and abortion on grounds that her health was not threatened. She started to look for other options, such as an abortion clinic out of the country, but those were too risky. She had given up searching for a safe, clinical abortion when two lawyers contacted her about her story. These lawyers were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington. Weddington had herself been through the search for an abortion clinic that was decent. She was lucky; she was able to live in Mexico for several weeks and could pay the high price for a safe abortion. Weddington did not want others to go through the insecurity of an illegal abortion like she had. Coffee was a practiced lawyer who was a strong supporter of abortions. John and Mary Doe, a couple that had offered their services in a previous abortion case, approached Coffee and Weddington who quickly included them in the case. Coffee and Wellington made a perfect couple to head up the fight against the District Attorney of Texas, Henry Wade. Wade had been the District Attorney for twenty years and on March 6, 1970 he received the paper that stated Jane Roe and John and Mary Doe were suing him. He had shown many times before his firm beliefs in preserving the Texas abortion laws. Henry Wade chose one of his most capable lawyers, John Tolle, to defend him in this suit.…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most states had completely banned or restricted abortion practices when Roe was decided. The feminist movements and sexual revolution of the 1960s fought against these restrictions. Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington were recent graduates of the University of Texas Law School. In 1970, these two women took on a law suit for a pregnant woman Norma L. McCorvey “Jane Roe.” The women claimed that Texas law violated Roe’s constitutional rights when it criminalized abortions that were not used to save the life of the mother. Roe’s life was not endangered, but she could…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the United States of America abortion is one of the most controversial cases. Starting with Roe V. Wade in this case Norma McCorvey was a high school dropout and was divorced with a five year-old. She couldn’t have an abortion in the states of Texas like in most of the states at that time. In fact, in this case she could not have an abortion unless her life was in danger.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarah Weddington, a lawyer who represented Jane Roe, once said, “It is time to renew the battle for reproductive rights. We have been outmaneuvered, outspent, out postured, and outvoted by a group of single-issue activists…Let’s make sure it takes us a shorter time to replace protection for reproductive choice” (“Sarah Weddington Quotes”). The 1973 Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade was a controversial turning point because it defined a woman’s constitutional right to privacy. While it gave women the right to control their own bodies it also sparked decades of ethical debate over a woman’s right to choose…

    • 3793 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    roe vs wade

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 70’s a pregnant single woman (Roe) brought a class action challenging the constitutionality of the Texas criminal abortion laws, which proscribe procuring or attempting an abortion except on medical advice for the for the purpose of saving the mother’s life. In the 1960’s there was no federal law regulating abortions, and many states had banned the practice entirely, except when the life of the mother was endangered. Because women were not allowed to get abortions, it led many women of the time to seek black market abortions by unlicensed physicians or to perform the procedure themselves. As a result, several states such as California and New York began to legitimize abortions. Because abortions related to the feminist movement, women’s groups looked for the opinion of the United States Supreme Court. The anonymous Jane Roe Challenged the Texas law on December 13, 1971, the case slowly made its way to the highest court. After Two long years of the Jurors hearing evidence, the court invalidated the Texas law by a vote. The same system was used in the decision of the Griswold vs. Connecticut vs. decision; the right to privacy was implied by the 9th and 14th Amendments which the majority of the justices maintained. No state could have restrictions on abortions during the 1st three months, or trimester of a pregnancy. States from there on out were permitted to adopt restrictive laws, respecting the mothers health during the 2nd trimester. The practice could be banned outright during the 3rd trimester. Any state law that conflicted with this ruling was automatically overturned. Although women rights groups were thrilled, immediately an opposition emerged. The Roman Catholic churches had long criticized abortions as a form…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abortion: Roe V. Wade

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Until a pregnant single woman, by the fictional name of Jane Roe, challenged the Texas criminal abortion law, the decision whether or not to terminate the pregnancy was left entirely up to the State. Justice Blackmun, along with six other justices, argued that the decision to abort should be available to the woman-but only up to a certain point during the pregnancy. In order to decide when the decision should fall from the woman’s hands to the States, the court resolved to divide the pregnancy into three trimesters. During the first trimester, the State is not liable to regulate. The decision to abort is therefore left to the woman and her physician. This is so because until the end of the first trimester, morality in abortions is less than in normal childbirth. For the subsequent trimester, the…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The evidence has been shown and now it is up to the Supreme Court to determine whether or not the law violates the 14th amendment and puts an undue burden on those women seeking an abortion in Texas. The larger issue here is that many other states are also following suit with Texas, which proves that this is something the Federal government may need to spend more time on. Federal government must also hold those responsible who break the laws concerning the obtainment of fetal tissue. Those people must suffer the consequences for breaking the law and jeopardizing the benefits that fetal tissue research can provide to science. These articles have served the purpose to shed light on the real effects that laws have on people and how breaking them can lead to a suffering of an entire people. One can only hope that the Supreme Court will decide what is actually best for Texas and the United States as a…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roe v Wade

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On January 22, 1973 the United States ruled in Roe vs. Wade that women had a right to terminate their pregnancy at any point during the first 24 weeks. Roe’s real name was Norma McCorvey, who by the time of her third pregnancy didn’t want to carry the baby to full-term. McCorvey didn’t have money to travel yet could she afford an abortion in the six states that were legal. McCorvey was seen as the best person to be a plaintiff by Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington, who were both committed to advocacy for women. Coffee filed Roe vs. Wade in 1990. Years later Norma McCovery began to promote abortions rights for women years later McCovery sought Christ and began to argue against abortion.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays