Preview

Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4017 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Essay Example
Running Head: Social Learning Theories and Juveniles

Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency

Abstract
This paper takes a closer look at the social learning’s of society’s subculture that displays delinquent behavior. Using differential association I explain the learned behavior through the social environment such as role models, peer influence, and poverty stricken families. Delinquency is not biologically nor psychologically but is learned just as a person learns to obey the law. The study design is to help further the notion that criminal behavior is learned and not inherited due to genetic structure.

Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency

In today’s society juvenile delinquency is the root of major issues that lead to adult delinquency which leads to prison overcrowding and 8.6 percent of the California’s general fund being consumed by the prison system in 2006-2007 fiscal year (Lawrence, 232). Learning theories contend that criminal behavior is learned from others and this learning process necessarily involves the internalization of values, norms, and behaviors that vary across areas and groups. Therefore, neither free will nor biological or psychological characteristics are associated with delinquent behavior, but rather the social environment effect on the maturation process (i.e. your product of your environment). Edwin Sutherland’s differential association theory suggests criminal behavior is learnable and learned in interaction with other deviant persons, causing the behavior to be learned at a young age. Sutherland’s (1947) theory lays down the foundation for explaining deviant behavior in correlation to juveniles. In this paper, I hope to use social learning theories to further understand the relationship of juvenile deviance and the environment they try to prosper in, i.e. the influence it has played in their young lives. I believe that an individual is influenced through their personal trials and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This paper explores how Differential Association Theory, Techniques of Neutralization and the Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory explain deviance in the crimes of larceny and murder. These theories have intertwining perspectives on why individuals partake in criminal behaviors such as theft and homicide. The Differential Association Theory acknowledges that criminal behavior is learned and not hereditary, Techniques of Neutralization expands on the idea that individuals lack responsibility for their actions and Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory states four components influence the social bond: attachment, commitment, involvement and moral beliefs.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just because an individual is in a poor or crime stricken community does not necessarily mean that the individual will become deviant. The individual is influenced to become deviant by who they are associated with. Sutherland’s differential association theory explains deviant behavior as something that is “learned through associations” (Britz & Grennan, 2006, p. 20). There has to be more associations with people who are deviant than that of people who are nondeviant in order for one to become deviant (Thio, 2010).…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Delinquency In The 1920's

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Here are nine formal propositions that demonstrate that social interaction and learning lead to delinquency. The first one is criminal behavior is learned. Sutherland said delinquency is a function of learning. The second one is criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication. The third one is intimate personal groups is the principal part of the learning of criminal behavior. So you can learn delinquent behavior from families such as parents. The fourth one is when you do criminal behavior; you learn the techniques of committing the crime, specific directions of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. The fifth one is the specific direction of motives and drives is leaned from definitions of the legal codes as favorable or unfavorable. The sixth one is a person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violation of the law over definitions unfavorable to violation of the law. A favorable definition happens when a youth is exposed to ideas or behaviors that are deviant. When a juvenile is associating with others, he has obtained more definitions that are favorable to the violation of the law than are unfavorable, and then delinquency is likely to occur. The seventh is differential associations may vary…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are so many children world wide exposed to parental instability and adverse early experiences that make them more vulnerable to long-term deviancy. The SAAF program has the potential to possibly lower African American juvenile delinquency and prevent long-term deviant behavior by implementing theoretical mechanisms of differential association theory and social bonding and control theory. Studies have consistently supported that there is a correlation between parental instability and juvenile delinquency in all cases. However, there seems to be a higher impact among African American adolescents. According to Edwin Sutherland’s theory (1947), deviant behavior is a result of a process of social learning, in which criminal definitions are learned either favorably or unfavorably, which is usually in many cases a matter of culture conflict (Matsueda and Heimer,…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Strain Theory

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are several reasons why juveniles commit crimes and act up. Some of these can be explained by theories or in other words educated guesses. Although theories are only educated guesses they can be used to decide why juvenile delinquents come through the court systems. Theories can be helpful in determining why children or teenagers become a criminal. It also helps to determine what can help deter crimes by juveniles. In this essay theories will be explained that could fit some of the children in the following case studies.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Relationship between Delinquency and Drug UseIn my attempt to discover if delinquency and drug use, or the sale of drugs were correlated with one another, my research lead to a positive correlation, especially when there was gang membership involved. The theory I have chosen to tie in with my review of the articles I found is the social learning theory of Edwin Sutherland known as differential association theory. According to Britannica online, Sutherland 's differential association theory of delinquent behavior is learned from other persons who are also engaged in delinquent behaviors. Sutherland believes that a person becomes delinquent because of an access amount of exposure to the definitions of criminal behavior and the violation of the law (Britannica 2007). This particular belief is a good theory to use to explain juvenile delinquency. Orcutt (1983) explains that Sutherland states that everyone has social groups which influence each of us in the actions that we chose to engage in according to the norms and values of that group. An example would be that most of our parents teach us that we should respect and obey the law. However, there are those that some people are associated with inside their social network that influence in negative ways, tempting and leading others into deviant behavior. Such as assuring those within a group that certain drugs should not be criminalized and that the chance of getting caught with them is very slim. With enough pressure and continued exposure to that mindset and behavior pattern, an individual whom has not been engaged in certain illegal behaviors becomes involved with those activities that promote the illegal and delinquent behaviors. The behavior referred to in this paper is the use or selling of drugs and its connection with juvenile delinquency and gangs. According to Orcutt (1983), Sutherland does point out that learning of social norms and values does not come from the mass population but for one 's own intimate…

    • 1995 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three main influences that explain why a person will turn to crime. These are cognitive, biological and upbringing. One influence that might cause an individual to turn to crime is upbringing. Farrington (2006) conducted a study in delinquent development to document the start, duration and end of offending behaviour from children and to adulthood in families. Farrington’s study concluded that offenders tend to be deviant in many areas of their lives. One of the most important risk factors for criminality in the family was poor school performance. This statement can be backed up by Farrington’s results that showed that, those who started criminal careers aged 10-13 were nearly all reconvicted (91%) and committed on average 6 crimes. Ages 10-16 (the early offenders) accounted for 77% of all crime in the group. This concluded that early intervention programmes for the under tens could have significant impact in reducing offending.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will discuss two different types of people and their home life compared to their criminal or non-criminal behaviors. In addition, each person described will be related to a theory that offers an explanation as to their behaviors and how they were raised (Siegel & Worrall, 2013).The first person that this paper will discuss is person who comes from what is typically described as a “good” family background, who has fallen into criminal behavior. In turn their behaviors will be explained by the “Social Learning Theory”. The second person that will be discussed in this paper will be those who come from what is typically described as a “poor” family background who has not fallen into criminal behavior. Their behaviors will then be explained by the “Latent Trait Theory”.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminology

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    -Differential Association: Criminal behavior results from having more contact w/ individuals holding aattitudes favorable to crime than w/ those holding attitudes discouraging it.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Choice or Constraint

    • 2631 Words
    • 8 Pages

    There are a number of different theories that debate whether a young person exercises choice in committing crime or whether they are forced or constrained by other factors, to act in socially unacceptable ways. The following essay will examine a variation of individual, situational and structural theories that attempt to understand why young people may be drawn to criminality. These theories have an assortment of views on the matter and explore several factors that can contribute to juvenile crime.…

    • 2631 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1898, Edward Thorndike accentuated the strengths and weaknesses of stimulus-response connections with the introduction of the theory of learning. The premise of Thorndike’s research implied that rewards and punishment have distinct yet an equal impact on human behaviors. However, one of the more well-known learning theorists in modern times is B.F. Skinner, who shares comparable behavioral observation as Thorndike, in that behaviors are learned as a consequence of actions. Further testing of this theory, Skinner developed the prominently distinguished Skinner box, which observed animal training and behaviors. Initially, the Skinner box was used to detect the behaviors of rats. A metal bar is positioned in an area of the experimental…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In today’s society it is essential to understand the occurrence and prevention of juvenile crime. Numerous teenagers are becoming juvenile delinquents and society needs to know why. This paper will identify five concepts on which Team C believes to be the most significant social facts in the occurrence and prevention of juvenile delinquency. The paper will discuss recommendations for the future in which families, the community, law enforcement, probation and/or courts can help reduce juvenile delinquency.…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Female Juvenile Delinquency

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This review addresses major questions around female juvenile delinquency, around which much contemporary research is oriented. These involve which factors are contributing to female juvenile delinquency and what causes female juveniles to display criminal behaviour in the first place. Theories and risk factors will be identified. Although research in the past decade has yielded considerable information about these questions, issues that need further investigation are also presented.…

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prescription Stimulants

    • 5338 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Sutherland H. E. (1974). The Social Learning Tradition. Interpersonal Relationships and Deviant Behavior. Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory. Retrieved from http://deviance.socprobs.net/Unit_3/Theory/DA.htm Date Accessed: April 8, 2012…

    • 5338 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Boyd R. McCandles, John McDavid. “Psychological Theory, Research, and Juvenile Delinquency.” The Journal of Criminal and Police Science 54.1 (1962):1-14. JSTOR. Web. 9 Mar 2014.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays