Preview

T.S Eliot and Modernism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1137 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
T.S Eliot and Modernism
How does TS Eliot express his modernist concerns in his poems?
TS Elliot represents the views of many artists of the modernist movement who encapsulate the psychological and emotional distress of WW1 and the early events of the 20th Century in his poems. Modernists believe that every individual in an industrialised city is part of a superficial society that reduces the depth and value of human relationships. The alienation and loneliness as a consequence of this superficial society are strong themes that are part of many modernist works. This meaning is hidden behind layers of complicated and elitist imagery and symbolism which force the reader to search for meaning in the poem as the poets search for meaning in their modern lives. The dramatic interior monologue that is common in modernist literature is also shared by TS Eliot, who through his poems “The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock”,”Preludes” and “Rhapsody on a Windy Night” , communicates a pessimistic view on the dehumanising urban environment, the decay of relationships as a result of superficiality and the monotony of modern life.
TS Eliot communicated his modernist negativity to urban, industrialised cities through his poems. “The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock” and ”Preludes” are a few of his poems that strongly express his dislike to the squalor and lack of meaning in working class areas in modern cities. In “The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock”, TS Eliot uses enjambment and a stream of consciousness – “Of restless nights in one night cheap hotels and sawdust restaurants with oyster shells” – to allow the reader to look into the mind of the persona and see the undiluted truth about the lack of hygiene in industrialised areas. The poem also uses symbolism and unpleasant imagery – “The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window pane” – to appeal to the senses. The use of the colour yellow, which is often associated with filth and grime, conveys the repulsiveness that modernists see in the pollution of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Prufrock Analysis Essay

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This familiarity with the city is developed further in ‘Preludes’. In the third stanza Eliot writes that the sordid images of the night that are revealed constituted the soul. These images that the night reveal would be shadows caused by the world outside, and the use of the word “sordid” makes the reader recall Eliot’s earlier descriptions in the first stanza of “smoky days” and “grimy scraps” and the second stanza’s “faint stale smells of beer” and “sawdust-trampled streets” as these would all constitute a sordid setting of a modern city.” And yet despite this distasteful description of the city Eliot still writes that the soul of the person addresses as “you” in the third stanza is formed by these images of a squalid, degenerate city. The city is a part of this person and this shows that there is a very intense bond between the two. It is as if the failure to make meaningful connections with other people mean that the people in Eliot’s poetry have to turn to the only other presence that they are familiar with in their lives and that is the city that they…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TS Eliot’s 20th Century poem ‘The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock’ is widely seen as a modernist work that Eliot employs to make the reader of the poem actually create their own opinion of what is actually meant by the poem. The modernist movement happened mainly in the late 19th to early 20th Century and started with the French poet, Jules Laforgue. It is easy to draw similarities between Eliot’s Lovesong and all of Laforgue’s works as they both employ symbolist and modernist aspects in the way they describe everything through metaphor. Throughout the poem, Eliot uses many metaphors to describe what Prufrock is seeing, ‘through [those] certain half-deserted streets.’ What Prufrock is seeing is often shown through his fragile mindset. The use of metaphor is an interesting one as, despite promoting a great sense of uncertainty with the actual events that Prufrock is experiencing, it gives the reader a very clear idea of Prufrock’s character. It is undeniable that Prufrock is presented as ‘awkward and emasculated’ as his social and sexual insecurities are portrayed by Eliot throughout.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The changing conditions of the early 20th century had a clear and profound impact on T.S Eliot as his works convey a definitive Modernist ideas and literary techniques. With the breakout of World War I, evoked a sense that the great human civilisation was destroying itself. This belief was further compounded with the Second Industrial Revolution, which introduced innovative science, and revealed newly discovered advancements in the economical, political, cultural and most importantly the religious field. With the understanding of these advancements the “modern man” held the knowledge of our undeniable insignificance in the universe and ultimately questioned his existence due to the disintegration of what was previously strong religious values and belief in God. Modernist literature is a rejection of Romanticist ideals and is a criticism of modernisation itself. Eliot is able to explore the issues, which are hugely relevant to the modern experience. Specifically these include the isolation or alienation of an individual and the decay of social morality. These concerns are accentuated in Preludes (1917) and Rhapsody on a Windy Night (1917)…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout both ‘Engleby’ and ‘Selected Poems’ there is a prevailing sense of ‘apprehension of the tenuousness of human existence’ which is evident in the protagonists’ confining inability to communicate with the world around them, as seen in Prufrock’s agonised call, ‘so how should I presume?’. ‘The Wasteland’ was written by Eliot to ‘address the fragmentation and alienation characteristic of [contemporary] culture’, questioning mankind’s ability to move forward into cohesiveness despite the ‘more pronounced sense of disillusionment and cynicism’ which came about as a ‘direct consequence of World War One’. Similarly ‘Engleby’ questions the advancement of humanity: ‘something happened to this country, perhaps in the 1960’s. We lost the past’ indicating his thematic disappointment with the world around him because ‘significant things happen so slowly that it’s seldom you can say: it was then – or then’; his lack of impact on the world leading to self-isolation.…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    T.S. Eliot conveys the deteriorating state of humanity in the beginning of the twentieth century in the poems The Hollow Men and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Events, such as World War I, from the early twentieth century have influenced Eliot to express the superficiality and materialistic desire for wealth in modern society. The changing modern world with fallen morals and events such as the suffragette movement that brought a greater degree of freedom for women, have influenced Eliot to write about a breakdown in communication and society and its movement away from religion. Eliot uses a range of techniques such as metaphors and juxtaposition in the poems, The Hollow Men and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock to convey the deteriorating state of humanity.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," the author is establishing the trouble the narrator is having dealing with middle age. Prufrock(the narrator) believes that age is a burden and is deeply troubled by it.. His love of some women cannot be because he feels the prime of his life is over. His preoccupation with the passing of time characterizes the fear of aging he has. The poem deals with the aging and fears associated with it of the narrator. The themes of insecurity and time are concentrated on. This insecurity is definitely a hindrance for him. It holds him back from doing the things he wishes to do. This is the sort of characteristic that makes Alfred into a tragic, doomed character. He will not find happiness until he finds self-assurance within himself. The repetition of words like vision and revision, show his feelings of inadequacy in communicating with the people around him.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1900s was a period of increasing industrialization of which society saw a growing sense of disillusionment. TS Eliot conveys aspects of modernism through his poems Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock and Rhapsody on a Windy Night, such as the increasing alienation of society, the loss of identity and the dismissal of functional traditional conventions. Eliot achieves this through the prevalent themes of time and memory, and the depiction of the urban environment.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In T.S. Eliot’s poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” Eliot develops the character, J. Alfred Prufrock using allusions to other works of literature such as, Dante’s Inferno, Marvel’s “His Coy Mistress,”. In this way, Eliot sets forth a psychological comparison to assist the reader in understanding of Prufrock’s psyche and existentialist attitude toward life.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    T.S. Eliot was the most dominant literary figure between the two World Wars, his unique concepts, precise vocabulary, and the power of his Modernism (which is still as relevant today as it was in the 20th century) changed the face of poetry. The Nobel Prize winning poet’s original and inventive style is credited with viewing the world as it appears, without making any optimistic judgements. Eliot’s poems ‘Journey of the Magi’ (1927) and ‘Rhapsody on a Windy Night’ (1920) both explore the fragility of the human mind (an idea streaming directly from the era of Modernist poetry, where writers perceived the world as fragmented and alienated), showcasing his original and abstract style of writing and, when read into further, reflect Eliot’s own values and the commons of society and culture and the time of composition.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ts Eliot's Prufrock

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The ironic character of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," an early poem by T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) in the form of a dramatic monologue, is introduced in its title. Eliot is talking, through his speaker, about the absence of love, and the poem, so far from being a "song," is a meditation on the failure of romance. The opening image of evening (traditionally the time of love making) is disquieting, rather than consoling or seductive, and the evening "becomes a patient" (Spender 160): "When the evening is spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherized upon a table" (2-3). According to Berryman, with this line begins modern poetry (197). The urban location of the poem is confrontational instead of being alluring. Eliot, as a Modernist, sets his poem in a decayed cityscape, " a drab neighborhood of cheap hotels and restaurants, where Prufrock lives in solitary gloom" (Harlan 265).…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Prufrock” concerns a man who can see the possible pleasures of life -love, joy and companionship - but is unable to act to allow himself these desires. Within this poem, Eliot presents a critique of modern society in which individuals are repressed, isolated and live a meaningless life, which made up the main ideas of the Modernist period.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pound was a romantic, talking of his love and lust for women quite openly while Eliot seems more wary of the temptations they pose. This slightly Puritanical outlook that Eliot had brought with him over from America to the more relaxed Europe is one that can be seen quite clearly in A Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. This poem was a pointed attack on all the well-dressed, upstanding bourgeois who loved their material wealth but had nothing when it came to love or happiness. But not only that, in a way it is a love song of unrequited feelings and the fear of rejection. Once again the thing that ties the two poets together is their preoccupation with the big cities that shaped their lives, the city that Eliot describes in the poem could be London or New York, and the cityscapes he uses in his imagery show just how much of an effect his surroundings have had on his artistic ideals. In keeping with Prufrock’s circular and evasive style, the poem returns again and again to the imagery of those dirty streets, which contrast nicely with the prim and proper middle-class existence that he seems to be stuck in. In lines 4-7 parts of the scene are depicted using the method of personification. The "retreats" aren’t "muttering," but it seems to be that way because they are the kinds of places where you would run into muttering or strange people. Also, the nights he speaks of are not "restless"; but they can make…

    • 3586 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    T.S. Eliot's Preludes portrays a futile existence in a desolate world, and a disillusioned protagonist, who sees the world for what it is. It was written between the years of 1910 and 1911 and can be viewed as a reflection of British society at the time, as society began to realise the sordid and solitary existence they are living. Through its use of imagery, metaphor, rhyme, and rhythm it reveals a life stuck in the boring and repetitive ritual of waking, eating, working, and sleeping. It deals with the characteristic Modernist themes of squalor, absurdity, monotony and disillusionment.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    T. S. Eliot’s poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” describes the inner feelings of an isolated man whose desire for a loving and communicative relationship with a female is unrelenting. Eliot presents J. Alfred Prufrock as an older man who struggles with knowing how to communicate his feelings toward females in fear of being judged. Prufrock’s fear of alienation and lack of self confidence contribute to his difficulty in fulfilling his need to be understood and loved.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Non Conformist

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Transforming the conventional ideas, he develops the qualities of both non-conformists and conformists into a more complicated, diverse picture. Presenting this non-conformist voice of rhythm, he establishes both non-conforming and conforming characters. Eliot shows the contradictory argument of both qualities with their conflicting attributes as their true identities are hidden as society shapes the idea of their individual qualities. This is shown as Eliot gives us a sense in which he is a conformist 'My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin ' as he has been apart of the middle class word - 'For I have known them all already…Beneath the music from a farther room '. This conformist side of T.S Eliot is produced prominently in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, demonstrating the idea that he shapes himself into the ideals of society. However in Rhapsody on a. Windy Night he produces a contradictory dynamic of being a conformist when he reveals the characteristics of non-conformity, how he sees the corruption of society 'Twisted like a crooked pin '. While he travels, walking through the streets in his mind at night, seeing the cold, hard, confronting images of suffering and revealing society undergoing change that has turned catastrophic 'So the hand of the child, automatic/Slipped out and pocketed a toy/I could see nothing behind that child 's eye '. Here he reveals…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays