Child and Young person
Development
All children develop uniquely, but there are milestones set as a general pattern of development for children to achieve certain goals at a certain point in their growth. These milestones help us recognise the differences between individuals against the norm. Holistic development sees each child even babies as a whole person as they develop physically, emotionally, intellectually, socially, morally, culturally and spiritually.
The different areas of holistic development for children and young people are;
Physical development
There are two main areas in physical development for children to progress in;
Gross motor skills – the large muscle’s used for walking and climbing.
Fine motor skills which breaks down into; gross manipulative skills – single limb movements for example moving small objects and shaking toys and fine manipulative skills – the precise use of hands and fingers for example platting hair or writing.
Sensory development is also a part of physical development, it’s how we receive information using our senses.
Cognitive development
Also known as intellectual development or development of the mind to recognise, reason, know and understand.
Perception involves people understanding the use of their senses and is affected by previous experiences for example tasting a food you don’t like, and be cautious to try it again. It can also be affected by a person’s knowledge and emotional state.
Communication is how we send and receive messages to each other, we will use all our senses to do this although the main method used is speech as it perceives the most meaning. Sign language and writing are other common forms of communication.
Personal development
This focuses on how children use their knowledge, personal capabilities and thinking skills in life. As well as relationship skills, emotional awareness and their values.
Social development
This focuses on how a child develops