The Buddhist Riots of 1963 was brought on by Catholic Ngo Dinh Diem’s ban of displaying of the Buddhists flag in the city of Hue. Diem ordered his government to slay unarmed civilians who were in protest of the ban. These protesters demanded Diem remove the ban in honor of their religious freedom. Diem responded by imprisoning the Buddhist leaders.
The Buddhist community became activists who were determined to reverse Diem’s policy. In despair, they began to resort to extreme measures to bring attention to their cause. Their goal was to gain international support and representation. This brought on the first publicized self-immolation of a Vietnamese Buddhist. June 11,1963, Thich Quang Duc resorted to self-immolation. “The Buddhist revolt reached a new dimension on June 11, when Thich Quang Duc, a seventy-three-year-old bonze immolated himself in front of large crowds at a busy intersection in downtown Saigon (Moss, 2010).” This act of protest along with many other dramatic demonstrations from Buddhists gained attention of thousands worldwide. Some who were not supporters of the Buddhist community and faith were now empathetic to their struggles and supported their cause. The US was under international scrutiny for their contributions to Diem’s government and support of the war against Communism (Toong, 2007). The involvement of Kennedy in the battle against communism and Diem’s unwillingness to compromise with the Buddhists displayed by continuous brutal murders and imprisonments