AP world history
September 17, 09
The Han and Roman Empire Compare and Contract Essay
The Han dynasty and Roman Empire are somewhat similar and also have some differences. Both civilizations have very strong central governments which allowed for powerful and expanding kingdoms. One of the main differences between the two empires was their religions. The Roman Empire and Han dynasty were has lots of inventions and technology. Roman and Han dynasty built major roads to help support a growing dependence on trade. In Han dynasty women were had limited to domestic activities. They also have arranged marriages. Whereas in roman dynasty women had right to do everything.
Both empires have to develop road systems for their expanding military. The roman army men were experienced and privileged and held high ranks in their class system and played an important role along with the senate, in choosing an emperor. The center power for the Roman Empire as generally the senate. The ruler for the Han dynasty was hereditary. The Han dynasty’s military wasn’t as loyal. Most of the soldiers were new drafted and didn’t have much experience. The merchant class in Han was restricted by the government unlike the middle class in Rome whom were free from government constraints which allowed economic mobility. The imperial model was only revived in china later but it never revived in Rome.
The most important resources of Han dynasty were agricultural production and labor. The most productive agricultural of Han dynasty was the “Yangzi Valley”. The government exploited the labor by demanding that peasant families supply men for labor. The Qin established a string centralized state on the legalist’s model and suppressed Confucianism. The Han established a political system that drew on both Confucian philosophy and legalist techniques. The roman and Han Empire have built road to protect to help support growing dependence on trade. The Roman Empire has an