The term industrial revolution refers means the strong transformation of a society- economically, socially, culturally and geographically. The Industrial revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation and technology had a profound effect on the social, cultural and economic conditions of the times.
FIRST IR
The main differences between the First and Second Industrial Revolution were the invisible hand in comparison to the visible hand in the Second Revolution. The use of non human labor such as coal and steam powered energy, compared to mass production with unskilled labor workers in the Second Industrial Revolution. Owners managing and owning their firms this is changed in the Second Revolution when managerial capitalism is introduced. The First Industrial Revolution is often referred to as the agrarian revolution, when farmers and country people moved into the city to work in factories.
The development of the steam engine was an essential early element of the industrial revolution; however, for most of the period of the Industrial revolution, the majority of industries still relied on wind and water power as well as horse and man power for driving small machines.
Factory work, small firms and the free market made up the First Industrial Revolution . The need for work made farmers and artisans move to the cities. Although there were jobs to be had in factories, the conditions were often very bad and dangerous, especially for children. Moving towards the second Industrial Revolution these conditions were improved and working hours were cut down due to new inventions and machines
The first Industrial Revolution could not have developed without machine tools, for the enabled manufacturing machines to be made. The manufacture of textile machines is the origin of the modern engineering industry. Machines were built by various craftsmen. Because of the difficulty