Preview

Vdot Paper Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1850 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vdot Paper Essay Example
Running head: VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CASE STUDY

Virginia Department of Transportation Case Study A high-performance business or body, time after time, attains excellence whilst fashioning a first-rate work atmosphere (Schermerhorn, 2010). The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) was once considered a premier transportation department, but over the years their reputation had become damaged due to budget overruns and a public perception that VDOT could not do its job. When Mark Warner was elected governor of Virginia in 2001, he wanted a new commissioner for VDOT that had private sector experience to turn VDOT around. His search led him to appoint Philip Shucet, a transportation engineer with both public and private sector experience. This paper will discuss some of the management theories that could have been applied to problems at VDOT, as well as how management has reacted to challenges. Next, an environmental analysis will be conducted and short, mid, and long-term goals will be discussed. Finally, Shucet’s motivation to take the job and the motivational problems at VDOT will be addressed.
Management Theories McGregor’s Theory X “assumes that people dislike work, lack ambition, are irresponsible and resistant to change, and prefer to be led” (Oke, 2011, pg. 26). Theory Y “assumes that people are willing to work, accept responsibility, and are capable of self-direction and creativity” (Oke, 2011, pg. 26). When Shucet arrived at VDOT, Theory X was much more in place, as is often the case in large bureaucracies. There was little teamwork or communication between departments and no one really knew the status of any of the projects (Clawson & Yemen, 2011). If Shucet implemented Theory Y much of this would change as employees took responsibility for their projects and became motivated to succeed. Frederick Taylor’s scientific management theory would also help to improve performance at VDOT. Taylor’s theory stresses finding the right

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Based on your calculations above, which of the two banks would you recommend and why? Explain your rationale.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will discuss the difference between procedural modules and object-oriented methods. How both methods work and some of the pro cons between the two methods.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Taylorism

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor published a book in 1911 recommending his theory of scientific management which altered the management model later. There are many management theories willing to improve workers’ efficiency but not influential while Taylor used scientific methods to sum up standardized rules and the theory was spread till today and still available. In the following text, three key elements of the Taylorism and their applicability in contemporary organizations will be presented and analysed.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taylorism, additionally known as Scientific Management, is a theory of management methodology that emphasizes on maximising work efficiency. Developed and named after an American industrial engineer, Frederick Winslow Taylor. Through thorough use of a stopwatch and a clipboard, Taylor put all his research and outcomes into a book called the Principles of Scientific Management, which was later published in 1911. In the monograph Taylor’s notion was to mend the economical proficiency, principally in the labouring output. He believed that there were great losses, when “the whole country is suffering through inefficiency in almost of all of our daily acts” (Taylor 1911) and that “remedies in inefficiency lies in systematic managements” (Taylor 1911). Only by succeeding in “clearly defined laws, rules, and principles, as a foundation” (Taylor 1911), results that follow will be truly astounding. While his theories have survived the system for the last ten decades through much criticism, can it still benefit the practices in the 21st century? Moreover will it be abolished by newer theories because of its weaknesses? This literature review will be an attempt to discuss the principles of Scientific Management, how it advances and limits its application in present-day organisations.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Frederick Winslow Taylor

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    [3]. D.S. Pugh & D.J. Hickson "Writers on Organizations", 4th ed. Penguin Books, 1989, pp. 152-155.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Scientific management was originally developed in the 1800s by an economist, Adam Smith. He was interested in a factory that operated and produced pins, and through the breaking down of tasks e.g. division of labour he increased output from 20 pins per employee per day to 4,800 pins. However the greatest break through in scientific management came in the 1900s during the peak of the industrial revolution, and due to the emergence of the factory system more attention was being given to methods or factors that could contribute towards increasing output levels. It was here that Frederick Taylor began his studies into this field and his ideas were later furthered by individuals such as Gilbreth and Gantt. Despite each individual having a significant input into the study of scientific management Taylor was widely regarded as the ‘Father of Scientific Management’ and hence the term ‘Taylorism’ being introduced.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The years leading up to the 1920’s were a time of momentous change for America. New technology was gaining momentum and factories were producing more and more goods. People were able to buy goods rather than making them like they had in the past and the standard of living was going up. Manufactured goods were a major part of life, especially during the 1920’s. This change towards being a consumer nation didn’t happen all at once and it certainly didn’t happen without prompting from some amazing innovators of the time. One of these people was Frederick Winslow Taylor, the founder the scientific management, a system which revolutionized production and largely contributed to making our nation the way it is today.…

    • 2622 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The traditional/classical Public Administration mainly leans on the models of Organization theory. These models are classified into three, namely, the classical, the neoclassical or human relations and the integration theory or modern theory (Cabo 36). The classical theory became the conceptual foundations of the traditional public administration (Cabo 37). There are 3 schools of thoughts under this theory. One is the Scientific Management which searches for the “one best way” for an organization to work efficiently, that is, increased productivity with minimal waste and costs (Cabo 37). In doing so, the model suggests that there is a scientific way to achieve production goals. It then postulates that to increase workers’ productivity, “the best way” is that there should be a competitive management, a clear division of duties between management and labor, and a scientific method and technique in selecting, training, and motivating employees (Cabo 37). With this, time and motion studies became a prevalent method in looking for the “one best way” (Cabo 37). However, although these studies have indeed improved productivity, it was heavily criticised later on because it failed to account the individuals’ common sense and judgement in the organization (Laegaard and…

    • 2631 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Taylors Scientific Theory

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This essay will be focusing on both advantages and disadvantages of the application of Taylor 's theory in contemporary management practice. The essay will expand on the impact of Scientific Management in regards to the efficiency, production and psychological benefits and detriments in its application in the modern management scene.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scientifique management

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nestled between the knowns of yesterday and the unknowns of tomorrow, the present is the twilight of the ever impending next era of history. It is with this knowledge that on the 100th anniversary of Frederick W. Taylor's (1911) publication of The Principles of Scientific Management we pause and reflect on his contributions. Taylor is revered as the Father of Scientific Management, and various authors (Payne, Youngcourt, & Watrous, 2006; Wrege & Greenwood, 1991; Wren, 2005) indicate that this designation is engraved on his tombstone. Management historians acknowledge Taylor's contributions and his impact on management theory. For example, Wren (1994:131) suggests that "Taylor provided the polestar (i.e., the guiding light) to a significant era in the evolution of management thought."…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Scientific management is a theory of management that analysis and synthesizes workflows, with the objective of improving labour productivity. The core ideas of the theory were developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s, and were first published in his monographs, Shop Management (1905) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911). He began trying to discover a way for workers to increase their efficiency when he was the foreperson at the Midvale Steele Company in 1875. Taylor believed that decisions based upon tradition and rules of thumb should be replaced by precise procedures developed after careful study of an individual at work. Its application is contingent on a high level of managerial control over employee work practices.…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    1. Briefly explain the main conclusions that can be drawn from Taylor’s theory of Scientific Management and critically evaluate the implications for contemporary management practice…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nowadays in the modern world of innovations and rapid technological development the science of management has become an important part of every business company and organization. It is really hard to imagine well-known companies such as Apple, McDonalds or Tesco without implementing the theories of management in their day-to-day practice as it became a tool of organizing, planning, motivating and controlling internal and external resources (Boddy, 2008). One of the scientists who made a huge impact towards the establishment of management as a science is Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) who is mainly known as an author of Scientific Management theory (Taylorism). According to Blake, A. and Moseley, J. (2010) ‘The principles of Scientific Management’, which is explaining Taylor’s theory, is now used in different industries and spheres in order to improve worker productivity and help managers to motivate their staff in a more effective way. This essay is going to critically evaluate the impact of Taylor’s management ideas by providing examples of their implementation in the past and examine their actuality and significance in the modern world. It would also compare and contrast the concepts of Taylor with his main critics in order to assess the influence of Taylorism on the global environment of management.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific management

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2) Miller, B. (2010). Frederick Winslow Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management – Still Valid in Today’s Workplace? Retrieved from, http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2913674/frederick_winslow_taylors_principles_pg3.html?cat=3.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 6320 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Scientific management, also called Taylorism,[1] was a theory of management that analyzed and synthesized workflows. Its main objective was improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to the engineering of processes and to management. Its development began with Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s within the manufacturing industries. Its peak of influence came in the 1910s; by the 1920s, it was still influential but had begun an era of competition and syncretism with opposing or complementary ideas.…

    • 6320 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays