Preview

Taylors Scientific Theory

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1479 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Taylors Scientific Theory
IRHR1001 Essay 1 – Taylor 's theory and the implication for contemporary management practice

Taylor 's Theory was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor, it was mainly associated with Scientific Management. Taylor endeavoured to increase labour and productivity in the workplace through a thorough study of a worker 's role and design a more efficient and productive approach to their jobs, this procedure derived from the observation Taylor made of workers 'soldiering ', the term applied if a worker deliberately worked at less than maximum potential. Taylor 's studies would involve analysing and breaking down tasks, reorganising and then simplifying them (Van Delinder, 2005). Taylor 's theory has been utilised in the past and is still in use in contemporary management today. There are advantages and disadvantages of applying Taylorism to management today as both have their merits. This essay will be focusing on both advantages and disadvantages of the application of Taylor 's theory in contemporary management practice. The essay will expand on the impact of Scientific Management in regards to the efficiency, production and psychological benefits and detriments in its application in the modern management scene.

Many workers believe that since Taylorism has been introduced, managers have exploited and used it as a reason downsize firms or to force more work from the employee (Wood et al (2010). This, having a negative impact on the employees morale and in turn affecting the original focus of the theory. As stated by Wood et al, 'Taylorism ' is a term that angers many due to the techniques being unsuitable when applied by oppressive management (2010). As the current market becomes more competitive, managers may seek the use of Taylor 's theory, they will in turn analyse and calculate employees tasks and cut down on employees, burdening the remaining with extra duties or even out sourcing employment to cheaper alternatives as seen in recent times with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Changes were brought through the ideas of men like Frederick Taylor and also through the development in production from the assembly line. Frederick Winslow Taylor embraced the new principals of “scientific management,” which is also known as “Taylorism”. Taylorism is a theory of management that analyzes and combine workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. “Taylor urged employers to reorganize the production process by subdividing tasks.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taylor’s scientific management theory is a very straight forward theory with all thinking to be for the managers, ‘every man who gets on this job has got to lay bricks my way’ (Pugh, D (1997). Organization theory p294), this quote typifies Taylor’s theory, with his belief that workers were lazy and ‘managers do the thinking and workers obey’ (Fincham, R, Rhodes, P (1999). Principles of Organizational Behaviour p258) This theory means the workers do no thinking and just do what the managers ask of them, with the idea of maximizing efficiency through the worker being told the exact way to perform the task and completely focusing on completing their work quick. It is argued that Taylorism leaves workers brain dead due to the lack of thought, basically turning the workers into machines. Taylor has no faith in workers and believes they are lazy, it could be argued that in order to motivate workers having so little faith in the workforce leads to a decrease in motivation.…

    • 2020 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thompson, 1993, A Collection of the More Significant Articles Describing the Taylor System of Management, vol 8, pp. 52-67…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theories of Frederick W. Taylor’s Scientific Management proposed in Edwin A. Locke’s (1982) “The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor An evaluation” point to Taylor’s tremendous influence on modern-day management. Because Taylor developed this principle in the early 1900’s focusing mainly on scientific decision-making and individualized work while working with manufacturing industry, it poses questions on it’s validity in the modern-day management and how effective his techniques in employer-employee relationship. this posed a lot of Locke indicates that Taylor’s Scientific Management theory led to the beginning of modern management principles and methods that are still being used by many managers around the world (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2012).…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The chosen article that will be explored through this essay, by Locke, Edwin A. (1982) The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: An Evaluation. Academy of Management Review, 7(1). This main source believes that Taylor was the Founding father of Scientific Management, being his key principle, featuring the one best way. However in order to understand the reasoning and logic behind Taylors principles, one must understand the context of the time to make informed decision of the validity of the principles. Fifty percent of the sources believe that Taylor’s principles have transcended through time, forming the basis for modern day contemporary organizations, such as IBM. However the other half of the sources believe that Taylor’s principles have been a detriment to society, which have dehumanized the workforce, creating men as machines, believing that this has established the elements of today’s bureaucratic society.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    What was Taylor’s idea about the management? Management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively. The ideas about the relationship between employer and employee have been developed from a nother.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Taylorism

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor published a book in 1911 recommending his theory of scientific management which altered the management model later. There are many management theories willing to improve workers’ efficiency but not influential while Taylor used scientific methods to sum up standardized rules and the theory was spread till today and still available. In the following text, three key elements of the Taylorism and their applicability in contemporary organizations will be presented and analysed.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taylorism contributed in many areas of management in nowadays organisations. Four aspects are selected to present.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fredrick W Taylor, who came out with the scientific management theory, believed that all organisation irrespective of their production, size or location need management and managers (Brunnson, 2008). He focuses his attention on the lower levels of the hierarchy, which are the individuals in the work force. Pearson (1947) explains how Taylor defined the art of management as knowing exactly what you want your men to do and achieving that in the cheapest, best way possible. Considering my job as a call centre representative, for six months, two years ago back home in India, and looking at Taylor’s principles on how to achieve maximum efficiency, I can with the help of my experiences explain the presence of his principles still in organisations today.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taylorism, additionally known as Scientific Management, is a theory of management methodology that emphasizes on maximising work efficiency. Developed and named after an American industrial engineer, Frederick Winslow Taylor. Through thorough use of a stopwatch and a clipboard, Taylor put all his research and outcomes into a book called the Principles of Scientific Management, which was later published in 1911. In the monograph Taylor’s notion was to mend the economical proficiency, principally in the labouring output. He believed that there were great losses, when “the whole country is suffering through inefficiency in almost of all of our daily acts” (Taylor 1911) and that “remedies in inefficiency lies in systematic managements” (Taylor 1911). Only by succeeding in “clearly defined laws, rules, and principles, as a foundation” (Taylor 1911), results that follow will be truly astounding. While his theories have survived the system for the last ten decades through much criticism, can it still benefit the practices in the 21st century? Moreover will it be abolished by newer theories because of its weaknesses? This literature review will be an attempt to discuss the principles of Scientific Management, how it advances and limits its application in present-day organisations.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scientific Management

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What are the main features of Taylor’s approach to ‘Scientific Management” and what criticisms have been made of it? Do firms use scientific management today?…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Taylorism was an effort by Fredrick Taylor. He attempted to make the workplace more efficient in production. His techniques were ground breaking when it came to production. In his attempts to reorganize workers, he created 4 ideas to implement, replace old methods, trained laborers, adequate supervision, and division of workload between workers and managers. These ideals proved very successful in production but left a lot to be desired in the laborers themselves. Making production incentives rather than wages made workers resentful and less productive. At the heart of Taylor’s reorganization, he wanted to make the task easier for the worker. He wanted better conditions, adequate supply of needed goods, and the correct tools for the…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Frederick Winslow Taylor

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) was an American mechanical engineer, who was famous for his theories of Scientific Management. Taylor sought to improve industrial productivity through individual workers using technical structuring of the work organization and having financial incentives as the motivator for obtaining higher performance. He also believed that there is a best or “first class” worker for each job after applying scientific selection considering physical and intellectual qualities of a person as well as systematic training. Following this principles Taylor further believed that the workload would be equally divided between the workers and managers, where managers are responsible for performing the science for continuous supervision and control and the workers actually doing the job, each unit performing the work for which it was best suited [1].…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frederick Taylor, Industrial Engineer and the American classical theorist, who has coined the scientific management term. Taylor was refereeing to the study of work processes for the purpose of reducing time, maximizing the productivity of labor and minimizing all unnecessary movements. Taylor believes that “In a capitalist economy is that agreement can only be achieved through the application of power.”…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Taylorism is derived from the name of Fredrick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) a member of a wealthy family in America. He was a mechanical engineer who tried to achieve the industrial efficiency. He is known as father of scientific management also called Taylorism. Taylor in his theory dealt with management as a true science and tired to apply this science to engineering processes (Daft, 2007). Scientific management or Taylorism is a model of job design that emphasis on short repetitive…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays