While and individual may initially belong to the community, having differing views and opinions can seclude them from this group, causing them to become an outsider. In ‘The Crucible’ by Arthur Miller, Reverend John Hale, a minister reputed to be an expert on witchcraft, is called in to Salem. While in the beginning he is the force behind the witch trials, probing for confessions and encouraging people to testify, he later experiences a transformation. He listens to John Proctor and Mary Warren and becomes convinced that they, not Abigail, are telling the truth, “I believe him. This girl has always struck me false!” As his belief in witchcraft falters, so does his faith in the law, “I denounce these proceedings. I quit this court!” It is evident that Hale turns his back on theocracy and follows what he truly believes with Arthur Miller’s stage direction ‘He slams the door to the outside behind him’.
This is also evident in ‘The Island’ by Armin Geder through the use of the character, ‘The Fisherman’. The Fisherman represents Christian ideals such as caring and sharing for the outsider “We can’t ignore him now that he is among us, we must help him,”