The ascendency of nobility at the beginning and end of the sixteenth century combined and ushered with the two series of wars‚ the Italian wars and the wars of Religion. The right of nobles in accessing to land remained intact during the 16th century but monarchy recognized the possibility of non-nobles (roturier) to acquire a seigneurie by reimbursing its fee (droit de franc-fief). The franc-fief provided access to noble status for significant numbers of bourgeois families. At least‚ they had
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By the 17th century‚ Lutheranism felt that a reform was needed as Christianity was not reflecting in people’s lives. Pietism arose as a reforming movement within the Lutheran Churches. (Woodhead‚ 2004‚ p. 214- 215) In this paper‚ I will explain what pietism is and focus on the development of pietism as a ecclesiastical movement from the 17th century to the 19th century in Norway and how it changed the relationship between state and church. Pietism developed in the late 17th century and its epicenter
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therefore making all chromatic notes viable to the flutist [2]. Many new developments were introduced to the design of the flute in the 18th century. These developments were met with an increase in desire to learn how to play the flute‚ as flute methods books were sold to beginners for the first time in 1710 [2]. Extra joints were added early on in the century‚ often with differing lengths. By 1720‚ the body of the flute was divided into two different parts (called corps de recharge). This differentiation
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International Relations: At the beginning of twentieth century‚ international relations around the world were poisoned by tensions emanating from several sources. New levels of nationalistic pride spilled over into international affairs‚ heightening existing fears and hostilities inherited from past. Imperialist competition for the control of territories around the world added more fuel to the fire‚ driving nations to search for security in arms races‚ alliances‚ and plans of war. Imperialism:
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THESIS STATEMENT: This video intends to interpret the supremacy of the church during the 18th century that lead the certain part of the elites (writers and philosophers) to bring justice to the neglected and defenceless people through the works of fiction. SUPPORTING POINT 1: The supremacy of church that halt the rights of society In European society in the early of 17th and 18th century‚ the citizen inherited two things – religion and social class status. In western countries at that time‚ Catholic
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In view of the fact that slavery was not criticized until the middle of the eighteenth century‚ there was no need to create any ideological protection for it rationale. Nothing‚ however‚ could stop people from thinking that predisposition for slavery was inherent for “Negroes”‚ and the fact that they were defective seemed obvious. Taking into consideration that in the second half of the seventeenth century the most of Protestants were convinced that a faithful person simply must not to serve anyone
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At the turn of the 19th century‚ the definition of man’s inherent rights was developing at a pace never before encountered in history; monarchies began dying‚ and political movements toward democracy emerged in their places. As various ethnic and political groups found their voices‚ the convoluted arrangement of European nations during this time period would also be highlighted (as properly organized countries would be free of consistent civil unrest). Nationalism—a term most simply defined by the
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19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century‚ the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories‚ mines‚ and mills sprouted out across the map‚ cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century‚ declared an economist in 1889‚ was "not only the age of cities‚ but the age of great cities." Between 1860 and 1910‚ the urban population grew from 6 million
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movement during the Apostolic Age in the first century until the first quarter of the fourth century‚ Christians were loosely governed by the local church or local bishop. During this time‚ in the first three centuries‚ Christians had looked towards Jerusalem as a reference point. However‚ its legalization in the fourth century was the beginning of many changes that had taken place within the Christianity governing structure over the next few centuries. After the legalization‚ Christians began to look
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20th century Introduction The 20th century was the period between January 1‚ 1901 and December 31‚ 2000‚ inclusive. It was the tenth and last century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s‚ which began on January 1‚ 1900 and ended December 31‚ 1999. The century had the first global-scale wars between several world powers across multiple continents in World War I and World War II. Nationalism became a major political issue in the world in the 20th century that
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