As an increasing diversity of new media and the complexity of marketing circumstances‚ marketing mix management‚ which has been defined as 4Ps by Neil Borden in 1953‚ regarding product‚ price‚ place and promotion‚ is too simple to meet the demand of today’s marketing place. While‚ the model of 4Ps marketing mix has been introduced to marketing coursebooks widely. Furthermore‚ it also has been used as a basic framework to teach marketers to think in a fixed way instead of doing more researches during
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The 4P ’s Classification of the Marketing Mix Revisited This article‚ addresses the prime classifications scheme in marketing‚ the 4P configuration of the marketing mix. The marketing discipline needs a strong classification of the marketing mix‚ not only to stimulate conceptual integration and purification of the discipline‚ but also for meaningful measurement of marketing mix efforts and their effects. Also‚ managers need a clear classification of all instruments at their disposal in order
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Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.1.1 The development and history of Wal-Mart 1.1.2 The development and history of Carrefour 1.2 Definition 1.3 Objectives 2. 4Ps of Wal-Mart and Carrefour 2.1 The similarities and differences about pricing strategy 2.1.1 Wal-Mart’s pricing strategy 2.1.2 Carrefour’s pricing strategy 2.1.3 similarities and differences 2.2 The similarities and differences about placing strategy 2.2.1 Wal-Mart’s placing
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keep one’s feet warm‚ it is a fashion statement‚ an athletic enhancer‚ rebellion‚ status‚ and the ins and outs of coolness. Shoes‚ mainly athletic shoes have changed drastically throughout the years. From weight‚ size‚ look‚ and comfort ability‚ Nike has been the leading footwear company to develop and lead such a growing industry. Peter Hitchcock‚ the author of Oscillate Wildly‚ wrote‚ “The shoe is magical‚ within both the history of the commodity and the psychological compulsions of modern
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* | Origins and history Nike‚ originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS)‚ was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman in January 1964. The company initially operated as a distributor for Japanese shoe maker Onitsuka Tiger (now ASICS)‚ making most sales at track meets out of Knight’s automobile. According to Otis Davis‚ a student athlete whom Bowerman coached at the University of Oregon‚ who later went on to win two gold medals at the 1960 Summer
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growing technology changes and advances‚ there are also companies like Nike‚ which has continually innovated and increased marketing to survive over time. Nike is an excellent corporation to study which has had continuous success over a lengthy period of time. Nike has outlasted rivals and maintained its position as the top athletic wear producer in the world. Nike was founded in 1964 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. ("Nike‚ inc. history‚" ) Bill Bowerman was a track coach at the University of
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Analysis: Nike Introduction Nike was established in 1972 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. These two men were visionaries. The goal for Nike was to carry on Bowerman’s legacy of innovative thinking by helping every athlete reach their goal or by creating lucrative business opportunities that would set the company apart from any competition. This included providing quality work environments for all who were employed by Nike.
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The Nike Sweatshop DebateShould Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own‚ but where subcontractors make products for Nike?Nike is definitely not only responsible but also accountable for the working conditions of foreign factories that it does not own which it subcontracts with. Nike should have taken the initiative to be responsible of the contractors/employees working in other countries on a global scale. For example: Recently‚ Pepsi Cola was in
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generated to bring forth the idea of women being viewed more equally. This piece of art was the Nike Swoosh. The Nike Swoosh‚ created by Carolyn Davidson in 1971‚ was an influential part of the American Feminist Movement in the 1960s and 70s because it’s development was inspired by the need for a representation of feminine strength and to impact a better future for women through opportunities. The Nike Swoosh epitomizes the American Feminist Movement because its creation was influenced by current
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analysis Strengths: y y y y y y y y y y y y y Nike is a globally recognized for being the number one sportswear brand in the World. Nike being a competitive organization has a healthy aver sion towards its competitors i.e. during Atlanta Olympics‚ Reebok expensed on sponsoring the games; Nike however sponsored the top athletes and due to this step‚ it gained valuable coverage. Nike has no factories; rather it uses contract factories to get the work done which
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