Week 2 Sources of Finance 1) Introduction It was explained in week 1 that this week’s lectures will focus primarily on institutions that provide finance. Finance has been defined by Chadwick and Kirkby (1995‚ p 38) in their book Financial Management (first edition‚ publisher Routledge) as a “system of costs and risks”. As we will see throughout the course‚ the notion of risk from an investor’s point of view is related to whether there is the accrual of the financial returns that are anticipated
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SAMPLE – DISCIPLINARY LETTER CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM To: (EMPLOYEE’S NAME) (EMPLOYEE’S CLASSIFICATION) From: (SUPERVISOR’S NAME) (SUPERVISOR’S TITLE) Date: Re: (THE PROBLEM) (DATE) (LEVEL OF DISCIPLINE) This letter serves as an official verbal warning for excessive tardiness. On December 6‚ 2002‚ I spoke with you about you arriving late to work and the impact it has on the department. At that time you assured me that you would take steps to ensure you would arrive to work
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5 Types of Financing BASIC CONCEPTS 1. Sources of Funds There are several sources of finance/funds available to any company. Some of the parameters that need to be considered while choosing a source of fund are: • • Tenure • Leverage planned by the company • Financial conditions prevalent in the economy • 2. Cost of source of fund Risk profile of both the company as well as the industry in which the company operates. Categories of Sources of Funds (i) Long
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planning of financial resources‚ making of optimum capital structure and effective utilization of financial resources by deep analysis of cost of capital and capital budgeting tool. It is very advance technology. Like other technology‚ it can also increase the efficiency of business‚ so effective utilisation with reasonable care is very necessary in Finance. Without this Finance can become dangerous for company. Suppose ‚ if company obtains large amount through his network resource but company has not
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Section 1 – Sources of Finance There are 4 main types of business ownership: • Sole trader • Partnership • Private limited company (Ltd) • Public limited company (Plc) Each of these types of business needs to raise finance for capital investment Sole Trader This is a business that is owned by one person. Sole Traders are responsible for raising all the finance to set up and run the business. Usually a sole trader would be for a small business/ (businesses with a flat
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factor to every company to exist and develop. Without cash‚ the business would not be able to survive. Cash is required for all activity of a company‚ such as buying new premises‚ investing on a plan‚ developing a product‚ buying new machines‚ equipments‚ etc… So every company always look for different sources of finance that can help them maintain and develop the businesses. There are various sources of finance that the companies need to consider in particular cases. Each source has it own advantage
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Intrinsic value is the value that an entity has in itself‚ for what it is‚ or as an end Intrinsic Values of Biodiversity * All life has inherent worth – Every species has a value and role in nature. It has a right to exist‚ whether or not it is known to be useful to humans. All life is sacred and must be protected. Humans are no more important than other species. They all have a good of their own and both deserve to be valued.Thus everything has an equal right to exist simply because it already
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THE SOURCES OF FINANCE AVAILABLE TO A BUSINESS Answer: There are a number of ways of raising finance for a business. The type of finance chosen depends on the nature of the business. Large organisations are able to use a wider variety of finance sources than are smaller ones. Finance is not just needed when starting a new business‚ but you may be required to seek further finance even if you’re business is well established i-e further expansion‚ R&D‚ new product launch . No matter what business
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What are the sources of Monopoly? A monopoly is defined as a market structure where one firm supplies all output in the industry without facing competition. Monopolies arise from barriers to entry‚ which make it difficult or even impossible for new firms to enter the market. These economic barriers include: - Control of natural resources that are critical to the production of a final product‚ including the uneven distribution of natural resources. For example‚ the fact that oil is concentrated in
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summary……………………………………………………….………5 III. Introduction…………………………………………………………….….……...5 IV. Main body…………………………………………………………….…….……..6 4.1. Sources of finance and its advantages & disadvantages…………………….…6-8 4.2. The implications of the different sources of finance……………………………8-9 3. Appropriate sources of finance for a business project………………….……….9-13 4.4. The costs of sources of finance for Vale Filters Limited………………….…….13-16 4.5. Importance of financial planning……………………………………………….17-18
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