individual’s ethical decision-making is a topic that has sparked interest in researchers for years. One variable that research has revealed frequently as having a significant correlation with ethical decision-making processes is gender (Chung 2003‚ Loo 2003‚ Hume 2006‚ Bernardi 2008‚ Dalton 2011). However‚ studies about social desirability response bias (SDRB) suggest that this bias can be highly correlated with gender and in some cases fully mediate the effects of gender on ethical decision-making
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studies ethical? This essay argues that the two studies done by Latané and Darley (1968) “group Inhabitation of Bystander Intervention in Emergencies” and Darley and Latané (1968) “Bystander Intervention in Emergencies: Diffusion of responsibity” are unethical. These studies are unethical because they break ethical principles. There are three main ethical principles that the researchers have broken in the two studies. Which were fidelity‚ respect for persons and nonmaleficence. Ethical principles
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I think that Kant’s views should be the basics of ethics. Based on the definition of ethics being universal‚ Kant’s views can be applied to everyone. It does not matter what a person’s ethnicity‚ nationality‚ religion‚ or time period he/she resides in‚ Kant’s views of a good will can be practiced by everyone. Rather than happiness‚ which is conditional and has consequences‚ the good will is good within itself. With the example of a pair of people shopping‚ person A tries on a variety of clothing
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Kyle Dee Ethical Theory October 29‚ 2014 Aristotle’s Friendship In Nicomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle believed there are three different types of friendships; the friendship of utility‚ the friendship of pleasure‚ and the friendship of virtue. These are the three different types of friendships why someone might like someone else. Then argue in favor why a good person wants a virtuous friend. The friendship of utility is “those who love each other for utility love the other not in his own right‚ but
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Key Theories of Child Development Worksheet Part I: Fill in the following table with information regarding the main theories identified in the Key Child Developmental Theories activity. Theory Approach to research (research design) Components of the approach Historical milestones of the theory Psychosocial Theory • Observation • Children learn through interacting with their environment • Children develop in eight pre-determined stages • Constructivist approach • In 1950 Erik Erikson
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1. How does Kant distinguish grudge from envy? Why is the extreme of envy “devilish”? Kant believes‚ “Grudge is the displeasure we feel when someone else has what we lack. Grudge becomes envy when we resent the pleasure or good fortune of someone. Kant calls the extremes of envy “devilish vices.” Therefore‚ in the extreme of envy‚ ungrateful persons hate their benefactors. 2. We sometimes say to a friend‚ “I envy you.” Can we envy people without begrudging their happiness? Explain. How does Kant
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Immanuel Kant on the Enlightenment The Enlightenment took place during the seventh and eighteenth century in Europe. It was an intellectual revolution that encouraged people to step away from an ancient way of thinking. It first began in Paris but quickly spread over much of Europe. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who believed in a “Dare to Know” principle. He argued that people should learn things on their own and think for themselves. Even though Kant believed in thinking for oneself
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Kant’s first imperative deals with universality and the Law of Nature. Kant states that for a moral thought to be true it must not be tied to any external conditions‚ physical or moral and should be applied to anyone (universalizability principle). Continuing‚ he states that since the laws of nature are defined to be universal‚ we can also express the categorical imperative as if our will of our rational actions would be a universal law of nature. Kant’s second imperative deals with free will and
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For Immanuel Kant‚ guilt is considered a necessary condition for punishment and judicial punishment can never be used merely as a means to promote some other good for the criminal himself or civil society. He argues that‚ an offender must first be found to be deserving of punishment before any consideration is given to the utility of punishment for himself or his fellow citizens. In this view‚ utilitarian concerns can never justify the punishment of an innocent person while guilt itself demands
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To Kill a Mockingbird “Lawyers‚ I suppose‚ were children once.” A very appropriate‚ and poignant‚ opening statement for one of the seminal literary works of the modern age. Everybody knows the story of the Finch family‚ and of the struggle against injustice that their patriarch‚ Atticus Finch‚ leads. One summer during the 1930’s‚ Atticus‚ a small-town barrister in Maycomb‚ Alabama‚ defends whom he considers a wrongly accused African American‚ charged with rape. As such‚ he incurs the wrath
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