PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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Chapter 6--Process Costing Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. A process is a series of activities or operations‚ which are linked to perform a specific objective. True False 2. The cost flows for a process-costing system are totally different from those of a job order costing system. True False 3. Process systems are characterized by a larger number of homogeneous products passing through a series of processes. True False
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Quality Cost 1 Quality is defined from the customer´s point of view l Performance l Performance or the primary operating characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a car‚ it is speed‚ handling‚ and acceleration. For a restaurant‚ it is good food. l Features l Features or the secondary characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a TV‚ it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant‚ it is linen table cloths and napkins . l Reliability l Reliability
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actively seeking to implement tighter cost control measures in an industry that is largely governed by prices. The purpose of this report is to present and analyse a new costing system proposed by Mr. Jan Lorson for the valve department of the company‚ and compare it to the existing system‚ in order to judge whether to go forward with its implementation. The analysis uses a number of examples to highlight the significant differences in costs between the two systems‚ and the impact that these variances
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Assignment/Project Front Sheet CIM Membership Number: 14645314 Unit Title: Unit 1 – The Marketing Planning Process Level/Award: Professional Diploma in Marketing (OPDM16) Accredited Study Centre CIM Academy By submitting this assessment I confirm that I understand and abide by the CIM’s plagiarism and collusion regulation. I confirm that in forwarding this assessment for marking‚ I understand and have applied the CIM policies relating to word count‚ plagiarism
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including managers‚ investors‚ regulators‚ lenders‚ and the public. Accounting systems affect behavior and management and have affects across departments‚ organizations‚ and even countries. This paper will give the reader an understanding about cost accounting. This paper will discuss: Why is cost accounting so important to the success of the firm; what are the various methods of cost accounting and how are they used; how does an operating budget work to discipline a firm’s management; what are the
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If you are starting out in a new business‚ especially a service/manufacturing business‚ understanding the cost accounting system and which cost accounting system will work best for your company‚ is the first step to being successful. Once you find someone to help you navigate those waters‚ let them help you sail the rough seas of direct and indirect inventory‚ direct and indirect labor costs‚ and how to allocate factory overhead as well. While it all may sound confusing‚ having the right person
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examples of each of the three basic manufacturing cost categories. LO2 Distinguish between product costs and period costs and give examples of each. including calculation of the cost of goods sold. LO4 Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. LO5 Understand the differences between variable costs and fixed costs. LO6 Understand the differences between direct and indirect costs. LO7 Define and give examples of cost classifications used in making decisions: differential costs‚ opportunity
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Lesson 1 FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS Lesson 1- Economic System & Opportunity Cost 1 Learning Objectives By the end of this unit‚ you should be able to: give an overview of Economics deal with the Economic Problem discuss the Methodology in Economics differentiate between Microeconomic Issues and Macroeconomic Issues Lesson 1- Economic System & Opportunity Cost 2 Lesson 1- Foundations of Economics Lesson 1-pg1 What is Economics? Economics is the study of how people and society
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and finished: 10.30 – 10.45 Number of adults present: 5 and 1 student observer Permission obtained from: playschool supervisor Description of setting: This observation took place in a registered community pre-school‚ the school consists of two rooms‚ one main classroom with the capacity to accommodate 22 children and one smaller that accommodates 8 children‚ the smaller of the two rooms has a sand tray‚ a water play station‚ a large double sided blackboard and an art station which is used for
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