diversification of its major product markets. In 2003‚ Unilever had sales and marketing efforts in 88 different countries. The key is that it gave decision-making power to its managers in different countries so that they could tailor their products to the market’s specific preferences and consumers’ local tastes. Thus‚ it was the cross-country preferences of consumers that determined what products Unilever would carry. The global segment provides an enormous opportunity for Unilever. The case states that
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Unilever [pic] The company was formed by a merger of Dutch Margarine Union and British soap-makers Lever Brothers in 1929. Unilever was one of the world’s first genuine multinationals with operating companies in more than 40 countries. The company produces and distributes a vast number of well known brands in the areas of nutrition‚ hygiene and personal care that are used by consumers all over the world. The history of Unilever dates back to 1885‚ William Lever established
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operate in a global market place and to develop appropriate strategies. A global strategy is an organisational plan that takes into account these new global realities. Both Nestle and Unilever have developed global distribution and marketing networks‚ based on their powerbrands i.e. market leading brands that are recognisable in nearly every country in the world. Both Nestle and Unilever have many powerbrands. Key aspects of global strategy include: 1. Treating the global market as the domestic
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FIVE of the following 1. What is consumer Behavior? Explain briefly the various factors influencing consumer behavior taking example of any consumer durable of your choice? 2. Distinguish between Market Segmentation and Product Differentiation? Describe the bases that you will use in segmenting the market for the following products: a) Hair dryer b) Low calorie sweetener 3. Write notes on:- a) Marketing Research as a toll of decision making b) Functions of Packaging c) Stages in new product
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Part 2 Market Segmentation Segmenting Consumer Markets Demographic segmentation divides the market into groups based on variables such as age‚ gender‚ family size‚ family life cycle‚ income‚ occupation‚ education‚ religion‚ ethnics‚ generation‚ and nationality It is the most popular segmentation method‚ because consumer needs‚ wants‚ and usage often vary closely with demographic variables‚ and they are easier to measure than other types of variables. Market Segmentation Segmenting
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Currently a Unilever brand can be found in one out of every two households in the world. Yeti t is remarkable to see that the corporate image of a company whose brands are so well known‚ and whose operations are so widespread‚ is so indistinct. There were times between the 1960s and 1990 when Unilever appeared amorphous. It was not merely that the corporate name was not found on any brands or local companies. It was also the sheer spread of businesses it owned beyond packaged consumer products‚ including
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Introduction of Unilever: If the adage ’two heads are better than one’ applies to business‚ then certainly Unilever is a prime example. The food and consumer products giant actually has two parent companies: Unilever PLC‚ based in the United Kingdom‚ and Unilever N.V.‚ based in The Netherlands. The two companies‚ which operate virtually as a single corporation‚ are run by a single group of directors and are linked by a number of agreements. Unilever considers itself the second largest consumer goods
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Written Case Study Unilever Question 1 Briefly explain the concept of integrated marketing communication (IMC). How well has Unilever – (product brand selected) used the main elements of the promotion mix to create an IMC? Justify and support your answer with examples of the various elements used. Introduction Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is quite a simple concept once you understand it. It makes sure that all forms of messages and communications get linked together. So what this actually
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Unilever has undergone various organizational structure changes since its inception. It initially started with a decentralized structure from 1950- 1980.Decentralization gave the company an advantage as they had the flexibility to change according to local consumer demand. They appointed managers who were local to that place so that the company had a good understanding of local market. The local managers were responsible for everything from marketing‚ sales and distribution. But Decentralization
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the influence of target market for the services which the subway offers to its market. Here many variables influence the market segmentation for “sub of the day”. Coming to the segmentation strategy it is essential to know what the customer is considering from the services provided by the subway. The segmentation strategies can be described more effectively in many different variables which results in the marketing segmentation‚ there are different forms of segmentations available like the democratic
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