Chocolate is made from the cacao bean. According to Rodney Lipson‚ “Cacao has been a cultivated crop for at least three thousand years‚ probably quite a bit more. The people who first utilized Cacao were the inhabitants of what is now Venezuela” (Lipson) This group of people would eventually spread the cacao bean in northwestern South America. Cacao was clearly highly valued by these people and they spread it northward through trade with their neighbors. It was probably the Maya‚ over 1500 years
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Curium is highly radioactive. As a metal‚ it is lustrous and silvery. It is malleable‚ chemically reactive and electropositive. Its surface rapidly oxidizes in air‚ gaining a thin film. Most compounds of trivalent curium are stable and faintly yellow or yellow-green. If absorbed in to the body‚ curium accumulates in the bones. Its radiation destroys red blood cell formation. Consequently‚ curium is considered very toxic. Large quantities of curium are now easily made in nuclear reactors. A nuclear
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Lab 5 Column Chromatography: Isolation of Lycopene from Tomato Paste Reading: Zubrick‚ pages 79-82‚ 127-130‚ 138-139‚ 141-143‚ and 235-240 Pre-lab: look up the structure of lycopene. Introduction: Lycopene is the red pigment in ripe tomatoes and‚ as an antioxidant‚ helps to fight certain cancers. In this lab you will isolate lycopene from tomato paste. To do this you will first extract carotenoid pigments from the paste and then use column chromatography to isolate the lycopene from
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9/19/2012 Experiment #1-Density Aim: Learn how the process of distillation occurs. Observe how distillation separates alcohol from wine. Method: Distillation is based on the fact that the matter can exist in three phases - - solid‚ liquid and gas. As the temperature of a pure substance is increased‚ it passes through these phases‚ making a transition at a specific temperature from solid to liquid (melting point--mp) and then at a higher temperature from liquid to gas (boiling point--bp). Distillation
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Alpha amylase is an enzyme that aids in the breakdown of starch and glycogen to form glucose and maltose through the hydrolyses of alpha linked polysaccharides1. Starch is a complex carbon and is the main energy storage material found in plants and some bacteria. It is a major component of food as it supplies plants with energy and carbon. Starch consists of two types of polysaccharides called amylose and amylopectin1.The properties of starch can depend on the number of alpha 1‚4 glycosidic bonds
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Raw Data: Table 1.1: Raw Data Table Temperature (°C) ±0.5 Initial Mass (grams) ±0.001 Final Mass (grams) ±0.001 Initial Volume (cm³) ±0.5 Final Volume (cm³) ±0.5 Pressure (hPa) ±0.5 24.0 0.000 0.072 0.1 60.4 1008.0 24.0 0.000 0.060 0.1 55.9 1008.0 24.0 0.000 0.053 0.1 54.9 1008.0 24.0 0.000 0.044 0.1 45.4 1008.0 24.0 0.000 0.032 0.1 34.3 1008.0 24.0 0.000 0.025 0.1 23.3 1008.0 Table 1.2: Qualitative Data: Before During After Magnesium
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Data and Observations : Part I: Insert a complete data table‚ including appropriate significant figures and units‚ in the space below. Also include any observations you made over the course of Part I. Metal Aluminum Zinc Iron Cooper Mass of metal 27.776 g 41.664 g 34.720 g 41.664 g Volume of water in calorimeter 26.0 mL 26.0 mL 26.0 mL 26.0 mL Initial temp. of water in calorimeter 25.3 degrees C 25.3 degrees C 25.3 degrees C 25.3 degree’s C Temp of hot water and the metal
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CHEM 2018 Organic Lab Part 2 Experiment 7: Diethyl n- Butylmalonate Lab Partner: Reference: Williamson K.L.‚ & Masters
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From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia For other uses‚ see Instress (disambiguation). Instress is a concept about individuality and uniqueness derived by Gerard Manley Hopkins from the ideas of the medieval philosopher Duns Scotus.[1] [Hopkins] felt that everything in the universe was characterized by what he called inscape‚ the distinctive design that constitutes individual identity. This identity is not static but dynamic. Each being in the universe ’selves‚’ that is‚ enacts its identity. And
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Lecture 12 Chapter 6 6.1 Thermochemistry: Energy & units (p.227) From observation we know‚ that - some chemical reactions begin as soon as the reactants come into contact with each other (precipitation reactions) - some reactions are slow or even so slow at room temperature that even lifetime is not enough to observe a measurable change (rusting of iron‚ tarnishing silver) Also‚ almost all chemical reactions involve exchange of heat (or energy): in combustion reactions
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