source‚ and for waste is carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). CO2 can combine with water to form carbonic acid during cellular respiration. Phenolphthalein can be used to help detect any changes in pH because of production of CO2 during cellular respiration. Phenolphthalein usually appears clear or colorless in acidic solutions‚ and red in basic solutions. Procedures: In the first lab‚ seven test tubes were attained and six of them were filled with the solutions that were listed (Na Pyruvate
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1. OBJECTIVES (a) To determine the equivalent circuit parameters of a 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor from laboratory test data. (b) To determine the performance characteristics of an induction motor under load conditions. (c) To control the no-load speed of an induction motor. 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1 Three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors An induction motor is a transformer with a rotating secondary winding. It has two essential components: an outer stationary stator and an
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:___________ Chemistry Laboratory 101__ Date Submitted[1] :___________ Members[2]: Instructor’s Initials[3] :___________ 1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ Laboratory Report Sheet The Bunsen Burner Activity 1 Objectives:4 1. ________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________
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Experiment 21: Salmonella and food contamination Purpose /Objective Objective: To test salmonella in spinach sample over five lab periods. Food contamination of salmonella can cause serious illness. Only small numbers of salmonella need to be found for a food product to be considered contaminated. Tests used Pre-enrichment- lactose broth Selective enrichment broth- with Tetrathionate Brilliant Broth Selective Plating- Brilliant Green Agar Isolation of salmonella conformation- is preformed
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find the pKa of an unknown‚ pH meters are used during titrations to measure the potential difference in a solution by measure the difference of hydrogen-ion activity in a solution and reporting the pH. The pH is then plotted against the volume of solution added which provides the titration curve of a substance. From the titration curve information can be gathered about how many protons were dissociated and the equivalence point. pH=pKa+log([H]/[OH] ) pKa=pH-log([H]/[OH] )
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Determining Acids and Bases With Homemade pH Indicator Strips Made With Red Cabbage Juice Period 0 IB Chemisty Annie Truong Ms. Tran Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to make homemade pH indicator strips using red cabbage juice as the main ingredient and estimate the pH of different substances with these strips. Background Information: Acids and bases have properties of modifying the color of certain substances. The juice of the red cabbage is a blue-violet color and when it comes in
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Crystallization: Lab Report Theory/Introduction The purpose of this lab is to understand the concept of purification through crystallization. Crystallization is the process of purifying a substance‚ with the most adequate solvent. The process of crystallization came to be based on the principle of solubility. First‚ we must choose a solvent. The solvent is crucial to crystallization because it’s what will allow impurities to dissolve. Therefore‚ when selecting a solvent it is important that it
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Determining the habitat preference of Artemia franciscana by creating artificial gradients of three abiotic factors: light‚ pH‚ and temperature Introduction In the study of ecology‚ species are often described as generalists if they live in broad environmental conditions or specialists if they live in narrow or specific environmental conditions (Reece et al. 2011). Artemia franciscana‚ the organism under study‚ is a well known generalist that has adapted it’s reproductive strategy to allow
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most effective at scarifying seeds to improve the rate of germination‚ and what concentration of the most effective chemical was the most efficacious. Ten seeds for each of the five chemicals hydrogen peroxide‚ glucose‚ hydrochloric acid‚ isopropyl alcohol and citric acid were soaked in the solution for approximately twelve hours then subsequently rinsed to remove residue of the chemicals. They were then planted in beds of cotton wool inside plastic containers
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Goldfish ABSTRACT The abstract is a condensed version of the entire lab report (approximately 250 words). A reader uses the abstract to quickly understand the purpose‚ methods‚ results and significance of your research without reading the entire paper. Abstracts or papers published in scholarly journals are useful to you when you are conducting library research‚ because you can quickly determine whether the research report will be relevant to your topic. The material in the abstract is written
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