right in which our moral duties may be. So‚ say if there is a terrorist the security forces have a prisoner‚ who is holding vital information that the US needs to keep from having any more attacks‚ should torturing be allowed? Looking at it from a utilitarianism ethic view‚ a utilitarian is more concerned with helping the majority. If this known terrorist has vital information that can possible save hundreds maybe even thousands of people‚ then torturing is necessary. The mind frame of a utilitarian may
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motivated to act morally because in doing so they obtain what they really want‚ happiness. Mill is more focus with the duties and the legislation that perpetuate them than with our character. The movement away from revelation‚ tradition‚ and authority culminates in the autonomous moral theories of the late modern period. The rejection of belief in God led ultimately to new views of human nature The Postmodern World‚ at the start of 20th century‚ moral philosophy was in crisis. Utilitarianism and Kantianism
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Thakral Essay Question: Outline one common objection to utilitarianism. Do utilitarians have an adequate reply to that objection? Essay Title: An Adequate‚ Utilitarian Response to the Utility Monster I hereby declare that the attached piece of written work is my own work and that I have not reproduced‚ without acknowledgment‚ the work of another. In this paper‚ I will refute the utility monster objection to utilitarianism by showing that it trades on questionable presuppositions
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Peter Singer asserts that utilitarianism implies a moral obligation to be a vegetarian. Utilitarianism holds that the right actions‚ or what we ought to do‚ are those actions that are expected to produce the best overall consequences‚ provide maximum utility‚ happiness or pleasure and minimize pain and suffering. Utilitarians look at the probable consequences of choices and choose their actions based on whatever they believe will produce the most utility or pleasure. Singer claims that if one is
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more than just a man who taught and wrote about psychology. He was also a big time philosopher who played a role in many philosophies. He says that good is never the same‚ without good consciousness does not exist‚ and associates moral good with utilitarianism. To John Dewey‚ good can never happen twice to anyone. The word good has many definitions and the one to be associated with it in philosophy would be the second most used one for good; which is this‚ that which is righteous or morally right.
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HIST104: Abortion in the 1930s. The economic situation during the 1930s drove some potential mothers to undergo illegal abortions. Opinions on this issue differed‚ as illustrated by these three documents. Doris Gordon‚ in her newspaper report Evil of Abortion’‚ argues that it is a woman’s duty to reproduce. She feels that the increase in illegal abortions has been contributed to by the advertising of contraceptives‚ high wages for women and lack of supervision of children by parents who
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Utilitarianism assumes that it would be morally correct for me to employ the water boarding technique on this possibly innocent man if it meant obtaining possible anti-terrorist information that could possibly save thousands of innocent Americans. The ‘greatest good for the greatest number’‚ so they say‚ but is torture really the best way to obtain the best consequence? I will use my take on the Just War model and J.J.C Smarts’ suggestion to focus on all consequences of a situation to argue against
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Institution: Subject: Date: Teenage Abortion The introduction of laws—the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act and the Child Custody Protection Act—making it mandatory for medical practitioners to request for parental involvement in abortion-related decision-making has led to a massive drop in cases of teenage abortion in the US. According to New‚ since the introduction of these laws there has been a 50% reduction in cases of teenage abortion (3). The incidence of abortion among girls between 13 and
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issue of your choice? ACT UTILITARIANISM Act Utilitarian theories start with specific cases from which general principles can be deduced. Bentham’s Hedonic Calculus weighs up the following measures of the consequential pleasure/pain: CertaintyDurationExtentIntensityRemotenessRichnessPurity Situation 1 – Abortion would be morally right if the mother’s life is in danger. The period of the pain of the loss of the mother will be ongoing‚ the extent of the effects of the abortion will be widespread as
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Ethical Responses to abortion Utilitarianism Is teleological‚ concerned with outcomes. Utilitarians would ask whether having an abortion brings about the greatest good. Having an abortion because of financial pressures‚ other family members’ needs‚ education‚ work - any of these reasons may be justified by the hedonic calculus. Utilitarianism challenged traditional views that abortion was an ’evil’ act‚ arguing instead that the end justifies the means. Utilitarianism generally supports a pro-choice
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