reasons why juveniles commit crimes and act up. Some of these can be explained by theories or in other words educated guesses. Although theories are only educated guesses they can be used to decide why juvenile delinquents come through the court systems. Theories can be helpful in determining why children or teenagers become a criminal. It also helps to determine what can help deter crimes by juveniles. In this essay theories will be explained that could fit some of the children in the following case studies
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more commonly related to crime. However‚ during the late 1960s‚ Merton’s strain theory lose its appeal to discuss the cause of juvenile delinquency‚ until the 1990s‚ Agnew reformulated and regenerated in his theory. He has formulated a distinct theoretical perspectives based on Merton’s theory of anomie and strain‚ which termed as General Strain Theory. Apart from Merton’s strain of goals and means‚ his theory argued that strains might increase the possibility of individual’s negative emotions‚ such
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highlight the contribution of Merton’s strain theory to criminology. Robert K. Merton was an American sociologist that wrote in the 1930’s putting out his first major work in 1938 called Social Structure and Anomie. After publication‚ this piece was we worked and tweaked to counter criticisms. The importance of the time frame of which Merton initially began his work is significant‚ as during this time crime and the approach to crime was examined predominantly based on the individual and was explained
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Agnew’s General Strain Theory CRJ210 According to Chagrin Valley Times (2012)‚ on Monday‚ February 27‚ seventeen year old T.J. Lane walked into the cafeteria of Chardon High School and shot ten people with a .22 caliber handgun. Three of those people were killed‚ another had minor injuries‚ and the last student remains in critical condition. Sixteen year old Russell King Jr. and Demetrius Hewlin‚ and sixteen year old Daniel Parmerto‚ were the unfortunate students
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1. The etiology of the biological (i.e. medical model) approach to the study of mental health and illness states that there is a malfunction in an individual’s biology. This malfunction could be based in the brain‚ neurochemistry‚ or genes of the individual‚ and is unique to them. Treatment based on the biological approach includes medicine‚ electroshock therapy‚ and surgery. According to this model‚ only those who are diagnosed or seek help are considered a target population for assistance. When
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elude criminologist and pre-existing theories. Theories which originated from a “great crowd of very diverse people meeting up and passing through‚ sometimes establishing fruitful exchange‚ sometimes merely rubbing shoulders in the crowded passage of textbooks and conferences” (Freilich & Lafree‚ 2014). To honor those encounters in this essay I’ll be describing how the contemporary issues of terrorism and cybercrime are impacting standing theories. Terrorism is a recent phenomenon that gained momentum
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people commit crime in an effort to address it appropriately. There are many theories that have emerged from different perspectives of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory states that people generally act in their self-interest and make decisions to commit crime. This means that people are living in such a way that knowingly disobeys law and order while thinking of the consequences at hand. Social disorganization theory believes that a person’s social environment is responsible for their criminal
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Strain Theory In accordance to experiencing strain or stress‚ people may become upset and sometimes engage in crime as a result to either cease or reduce the stress they are experiencing. For example they may steal to reduce financial stress or violence as revenge to those that have wronged them. There are two major types of strain that contribute to crime Others that prevent you from achieving your goals Others that take things you value or present negative stimuli Money is probably the most centralised
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Evaluate the contribution of strain theories to the understanding of crime and deviance Merton (1938) believes that there is consensus within the society regarding the goals‚ and the structure of society has an impact on why people commit crime. As stated in item B‚ ‘Strain theories focus on the ways in which people may resort to crime or deviance when they are unable to achieve socially approved goals by legitimate means.’ This is proved by Merton as he argues that there are five types of subcultures
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Individuals who experience these strains become upset‚ and they may turn to crime in an effort to cope. Crime may be a way to reduce or escape from strains. For example‚ individuals may steal the money they want or run away from the parents who abuse them. Crime may be used to seek revenge against the source of strain or related targets. For example‚ individuals may assault the peers who harass them. Crime also may be used to alleviate negative emotions; for example‚ individuals may engage in illicit
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