Issues with Solder Alloys‚ Solder Pastes and Lead-free Solders 1. Solder Alloy Considerations on selecting solder alloy should be based on the following criteria [1]: 1) The melting range of solder alloy‚ considering application temperature; 2) The mechanic properties of solder alloy‚ considering to application conditions; 3) Metallurgic compatibility‚ considering leaching phenomenon and possible intermetallic compound; 4) Compatibility with application environment; 5) Wetting performance
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Novel Magnesium Alloys for Hydrogen Storage Stephanie Moroz‚ Hydrexia Pty Ltd‚ Brisbane‚ Australia Xin Fu Tan‚ Hydrexia Pty Ltd‚ Brisbane‚ Australia Andrew Duguid‚ Hydrexia Pty Ltd‚ Brisbane‚ Australia Hydrogen has many industrial applications today where it is used for its chemical properties‚ and it may see considerable future growth as an energy carrier for materials handling equipment‚ fuel cell vehicles‚ and renewable energy storage. One limitation to the growth of these markets is the
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availability and the difficulties in the preparation of metallic scandium‚ which was first done in 1937‚ it took until the 1970s before applications for scandium were developed. The positive effects of scandium on aluminium alloys were discovered in the 1970s‚ and its use in such alloys remains its only major application. The global trade of the pure metal is around a hundred pounds a year on average.[3] The properties of scandium compounds are intermediate between those of aluminium and yttrium. A diagonal
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Bibliography: Lecturers notes: Session 2 – Metals and Alloys: heat treatments & mechanical properties 1 Session 3 - Metals and Alloys: heat treatments & mechanical properties 2 Session 12 – Material and manufacturing process Session 14 - Surface treatments Session 16 – Casting Process Session 18 – Influence of manufacturing route
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corrosion of different kinds of implants used as cardio stents‚ orthopedic and dental implants. As the materials used for these implants are manifold starting from metallic materials such as stainless steel (SS)‚ cobalt chromium‚ titanium and its alloys‚ bioceramics‚ composites and polymers are in constant contact with the aggressive body fluid‚ they often fail and finally fracture due to corrosion. The corrosion behavior of various implants and the role of the surface oxide film and the corrosion
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The SEM examination of the pre and post polarized alloy surfaces provided evidence which was consistent with the electrochemical measurements‚ in that the first three alloys exhibited no appreciable corrosion damage whereas pitting corrosion was observed on Nitinol. The results obtained from x-ray analysis of the pitted surface indicated that this pitting could
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The Iron–Iron Carbide (Fe–Fe3C) Phase Diagram • In their simplest form‚ steels are alloys of Iron (Fe) and Carbon (C). • The Fe-C phase diagram is a fairly complex one‚ but we will only consider the steel part of the diagram‚ up to around 7% C b d Carbon. • Phases present α-ferrite‚ γ-ferrite‚ δ-ferrite‚ Fe3C (iron carbide or cementite) Fe-C liquid solution School of Mechanical and Building Sciences‚ VIT University‚ Vellore 1 Phases in Fe–Fe3C Phase Diagram α-ferrite
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The Metal Casting or just Casting process may be divided into two groups: Hot Forming Process Examples are Centrifugal casting‚ Extrusion‚ Forging‚ Full mold casting‚ Investment casting‚ Permanent or Gravity Die casting‚ Plaster mold casting‚ Sand Casting‚ Shell Mold casting. The method to be used depends upon the nature of the products to be cast. Cold Forming Process Examples are Squeeze casting‚ Pressure die casting‚ Gravity die casting‚ Burnishing‚ Coining‚ Cold forging‚ Hubbing‚ Impact
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Metals and alloys. Hume-Rothery rules. 1. Three types of metals. 2. Alloys. Hume-Rothery rules. 3. Electrical resistance of metallic alloys. 4. Applications of metallic alloys. 5. Steels. Super alloys. 6. Electromigration in thin wires. Three types of metals Metals share common features that define them as a separate class of materials: • Good thermal and electrical conductors (Why?). • Electrical resistance increases with temperature (Why?). • Specific heat grows linearly with temperature
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DEVELOPMENT OF CORROSION RESISTANT GALVANISING ALLOYS By BO ZHANG A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Metallurgy and Materials School of Engineering The University of Birmingham July 2005 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as
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