CHAPTER II Theoretical Framework This chapter presents the relevant theory‚ related literature‚ related studies‚ conceptual framework‚ hypothesis and definition of terms used in the study. Relevant Theory ------------------------------------------------- Behaviorism Behaviorism as a theory was primarily developed by B. F. Skinner. It loosely encompasses the work of people like Edward Thorndike‚ Tolman‚ Guthrie‚ and Hull. What characterizes these investigators are their underlying assumptions
Premium Educational psychology Psychology Behaviorism
1. Introduction In this report‚ i’m selected AirAsia Berhad. The objectives and scope of this report was included conduct an analysis of industry environment and organisation capability. Besides that‚ there were also included sources of competitive advantage and the ways were used to sustain these competitive advantages. 2. Brief description of the Company Core business of AirAsia Berhad is broken travel norms around the globe and has risen to become the world best. Route
Premium Low-cost carrier Airline US Airways
Strategy and Business Policy / SCHINDL 04/03/2013 Strategic Management & Business Policy How to assure a competitive advantage sources and basic choices when developing a strategy copyright 2010 formulating a strategy 1. understand stakeholders as components of your future strategy 2. understand their needs and their power options 3. understand the „landscape“ you are in 4. realize the options to turn stakeholders into partners how to formulate a strategy now ? copyright 2010
Premium Strategic management Management
how are they positioned towards these target segments? 2. Analyse the Red Bull brand using any frameworks you judge appropriate. 3. Comment upon Red Bull’s pricing approach 4. Evaluate Red Bull’s distribution channel strategy 5. Would you describe Red Bull as a national‚ a European or a global brand – give reasons? 6‚ What marketing strategy would you recommend that Red Bull should adopt over the next 5 years? Who are the principal target segments for Red Bull and how are they positioned towards
Premium Marketing
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): Pros and Cons. CAPM defines the relationship between risk and return. The premise of the model is that the expected investment return varies in direct proportion to its risk‚ i.e.‚ the riskier the investment - the higher the return you should expect. Shows: • how much risk you are taking when investing in an instrument? • whether the instrument is rightly priced • whether you are getting sufficient return for the risk you are taking CAPM calculates the
Premium Investment Risk
GENERAL PRICING APPROACHES There are four general pricing approaches: Mark-up pricing - The practice of adding a constant percentage to the cost price of an item to arrive at its selling price. Mark-up pricing is a pricing strategy in which the cost of the product is first calculated then a proportion of its markup was added. It is used primarily because it is easy to calculate and requires little information. An example of this are the retail stores. Value-based pricing - also value optimized
Premium Pricing Price Marketing
3 STRATEGY In this section‚ we separate strategy into two components: the content of the strategy and the process of developing the strategy. The content describes how an organization will achieve its vision or strategic intent‚ i.e. it is a blueprint for winning. As such there is no one best strategy. A firm’s strategy ties together the different functional areas of the organization (e.g. marketing and finance) so that there is a consistency in action over time. It also drives implementation
Premium Strategic management
Introduction A difficult characteristic to understand about the housing market is how a price is given for a particular house. That price will be designated to that particular house alone. All houses have various pricing‚ so I can’t always assume that one will cost more or less than any other. The pricing for houses vary based on their characteristics. Each characteristic must be analyzed to determine its contribution or detraction toward the price. I have taken some of these characteristics and modeled the
Premium Real estate
Introduction Pricing is an important strategic issue because it is related to product positioning. There are many ways to price a product‚ eg. price skimming‚ penetration pricing‚ etc. Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high price for a product or service at first‚ and then lowers the price over time where a new‚ innovative‚ or much-improved product is launched onto a market. The objective with skimming is to “skim” off customers who are willing to pay more
Premium Marketing
[OIL ] METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE Asian Oil Products (Latest Update: April 2012) INTRODUCTION PLATTS ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES IN ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Industry Standards: Quality specifications Typical Volume Loading time Location Reporting coverage Platts guidelines for Global Alert page 190 trading activity Timelines for Global Alert page 190 trading activity Fixed prices‚ floating prices and swaps Fixed price Premiums/Discounts Paper/Swaps The Spot Market Sample contracts
Premium Petroleum