1.1 THE INDIAN ECONOMY The history of Indian Economy and its labour force in the post independence period can be divided into two phases: i. the Import Substitution/ Plan Era (1947 to 1991) ii. the era of Economic liberalization (1992 onwards) 1.1.1 Import Substitution/ Plan Era (1947 to 1991): For three of the five decades (1950-80)‚ India steadily grew at the so-called “Hindu rate of growth” of three and a half percent. During the remaining period‚ it grew at rates between 5 and 6 percent
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THE RISE OF THE USA AS A WORLD POWER (1890 1945) USA Presidents A Chronology 1. George Washington (1789-97) 2. John Adams (1797-1801) 3. Thomas Jefferson (1801-9) 4. James Madison (1809-17) 5. James Monroe (1817-25) 6. John Quincy Adams (1825-29) 7. Andrew Jackson (1829-37) 8. Martin Van Buren (1837-41) 9. William Henry Harrison (1841) 10. John Tyler (1841-45) 11. James Knox Polk (1845-49) 12. Zachary Taylor (1849-50) 13. Millard Fillmore (1850-53) 14. Franklin Pierce (1853-57) 15. James Buchanan
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Since the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963‚ Malaysians are supposed to bind to their land and be united. However‚ unity is still foreign to Malaysia. It is difficult for Malaysians to be really united due to the fact that its formation was race based‚ adding the prejudices and stereotypes that causes Malaysians suspicious with each other. It is quite difficult to have real unity since there is still racism‚ followed by the political system which is race based‚
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References: Bacharach‚ S. and Lawler E.‚ 1981‚ “Power and Tactics in Bargaining” Industrial & Labour Relations Review‚.34(2):219-233 Bazerman‚ M Burton‚ John W‚ 1987‚ Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook. Lanham‚ MD and London: University Press of America. Carnevale‚ P. J.‚ & Pruitt‚ D. G. 1992‚ “Negotiation and mediation”‚ Annual Review of Psychology
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Human Relations Theory Introduction The Human Relations Theory of organization came in to existence in 1930s as a reaction to the classical approach to organizational analysis. This is because the classical theorists neglected the human factor in the organization. The Classical theorists took a mechanical view of organization and underemphasized the sociopsychological aspects of individual’s behaviour in organization. It is this critical failure of the classical theory that gave birth to the human
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International Comparative Industrial Relations- Comparative study No | Indicators | Common Criteria suggested in Research | Australia | Britain | US | Germany | Denmark | Japan | France | Italy | Sri Lanka | A | Themes ( Key topics/subjects about IR system components) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | IR System | | | | | | | Japanese Model of IR–Three Pillars and Jacoby’s classification-Statist Micro corporatism 1. Lifetime employment’‚ 2. Seniority and merit-based pay‚ and
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In the persuasive argument All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language‚ posted on 123helpme.com the writer makes the argument that all Americans should have some type of formal education in a foreign language. The writer gives a few good reasons supporting his claim. The benefits given are better race relations for the country as well as an improved foreign interest. The writer is basing his claim on the solid assumption that language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture and
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Session 5 1. The institutional variations in ethical standards‚ CSR and sustainability issues. Matten and Moon (2008)’s framework Corporate governance refers to the system of structures‚ rights‚ duties‚ and obligations by which corporations are directed and controlled. The governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors‚ managers‚ shareholders‚ creditors‚ auditors‚ regulators‚ and
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Lesson: 45 Article 1: “Future Issues For Industrial Relations” (Source: http://www.ilo.org) Continuing Relevance of Industrial Relations In a globalised environment with businesses‚ money and people moving with relative ease across borders‚ the relentless pursuit of competitive advantage at the expense of all else‚ the disruption of social relationships and stability‚ the rapid outdating of knowledge‚ skills and technology‚ with learning being a life-long pursuit‚ and increasing job insecurity
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Labour relations Labour relations refers to the relations between employers and employees. They are affected by certain factors‚ including labour organizations‚ collective bargaining‚ labour market‚ government policy‚ the structure of the economy‚ labour law and technological change. Since industrial relations are regularly connected with unions‚ it is noteworthy that in Canada‚ until the 1970s‚ a greater part of unions and union members belonged to American-based craft and industrial unions. According
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