Classification Tests for Carboxylic Acid and Derivatives Mary Catherine Sarte‚ John Emmanuel Sy‚ Allurie Umel‚Franklin Yap‚ Mary Christine YouIntroduction Carboxylic acids derivatives are simply groupsof compounds that contain a carbonyl group butwith an electronegative atom attached to thecarbon. The difference in the structure leads to amajor change in reactivity. The reactions of thesegroups of compounds involve nucleophilicsubstitution. Although there are abundant kindsof carboxylic acid derivatives
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chiral centre(s) in A. 2. (a) Draw structural formula of (i) a haloalkane with one tertiary carbon (ii) a simple alcohol with one secondary carbon (iii) a secondary amine with molecular formula C5H11N (April 2009) (b) Draw all possible functional group isomers for C2H6O (c) Define the following terms. Give one example for each explanation. (i) free radical (ii) electrophile (iii) nucleophile
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Result: Part A: Table 1: Fractionation of amino acid Fraction No | Response to Ninhydrin test(level of blue colour change) | Response to Sakaguchi test (colour change) | 1 | X | yellow | 2 | Dark blue | yellow | 3 | Dark blue | Pale orange | 4 | Blue | Pale orange | 5 | Pale blue | Pale orange | 6 | Blue | Pale orange | 7 | Pale blue | Pale orange | Discussion Part A In the separation and purification of a single protein or amino acids‚ a solution containing the desired
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Amino acids are a highly important class of molecules‚ which are the monomeric subunits of proteins‚ enzymes‚ and peptides in biological systems. Amino acids contain a carboxylic acid group‚ an amine group‚ and a unique side chain‚ which determines its properties. There are more than 500 amino acids; however‚ only 20 are commonly found1. Due to their importance in biological systems‚ it is important to be able to experimentally analyze and isolate amino acids by separation techniques. One such method
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A- HPTLC Flavonoid profile of methanol extract M. concanensis leaves B- HPTLC Flavonoid profile of methanol extract M. concanensis flowers C- HPTLC Flavonoid profile of methanol extract M. concanensis seeds 4.2.3.1 C) HPTLC Phenol profile of M. concanensis Nimmo. HPTLC finger printing of M. concanensis was done by using selected solvent system Chloroform: Ethyl acetate: Formic acid (50%:40%:10%v/v) for leaf‚ flower and seed extracts‚ visualized under UV 254 and 366 nm showed more
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* Introduction to Organic Chemistry Understand the basis of drawing organic structures Depicting 3-D structures in 2-D Most organic compounds have a three-dimensional structure. How do we represent structures on our two-dimensional page? For example‚ methane is a tetrahedral molecule: Bonds in the plane of the paper: Bonds coming towards the observer: (out of the page) Bonds going away
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Qualitative Chemical Analysis of Energy Drinks and Other Beverages - Lab Report Discussion and Analysis As a result of conducting various qualitative chemical analysis tests‚ Monster Energy ® was found to contain a large amount of reducing sugars and NaCl. It was found to be void of proteins and lipids. Further‚ Canada Dry ® gingerale was found to contain a large amount of reducing sugars‚ while being void of protein‚ lipids and NaCl. The components of the Monster Energy drink tested were
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There are many different binding modes of ligands to transition metal atoms. In past experiments with Co(II) and Co(III)‚ you observed that a ligand such as Chloride or amine can coordinate in a monodentate fashion. You also observed that carbonate occupies two sites of a transition metal and is known as a bidentate ligand. In this experiment‚ you will observe the reaction of a -bond in an olefin with a molybdenum metal center to form a piano-stool shaped molecule. The molybdenum metal retains
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II OBJECTIVES FOR FINAL EXAM 1. If given names‚ identify structures‚ or if given structures‚ identify name of each of the following types of compounds: a. Esters b. Amines c. Aromatic compounds including polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. 2. Identify structures that are products of the following reactions: a. Grignard reaction including identification of the nucleophile. b. Conversion of nitriles into carboxylic acids and acid derivatives c. Diels-Alder reactions
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PID#_________________________ 1. Amine Basicity (5 points). Place the following compounds in order of their basicity with #1 being the most basic and #4 being the least basic. Work carefully. There will be no partial credit or regrades on this problem. 2. Functional Group Preparations (15 points). Give chemical equations for five methods for synthesizing 2-methyl-1-propanamine in a single synthetic step‚ not counting any workups. 3. Reactions of Amines (15 points). Draw the organic products
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