What is mother-to-child transmission? Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is when an HIV-infected woman passes the virus to her baby. This can occur during pregnancy‚ labour and delivery‚ or breastfeeding. Without treatment‚ around 15-30% of babies born to HIV positive women will become infected with HIV during pregnancy and delivery. A further 5-20% will become infected through breastfeeding.1 Is MTCT a major problem? In 2008‚ around 430‚000 children under 15 became infected with HIV‚ mainly
Premium AIDS Antiretroviral drug HIV
saw two different classes of people with the Patricians and the Plebeians. Between these two classes arose a divide between them in terms of economics and political power which led the way for Plebeian revolt. In this essay‚ I will discuss the differences between the two groups‚ what led to the revolt and the results of their secession. When Rome was first organized there were three tribes that made up the Roman community. Those tribes were the Romans (Ramnes)‚ Sabines (Tities) and the Lucernes (who
Premium Ancient Rome Roman Empire Roman Republic
Mother tongue-based multilingual education (MLE) is a formal or nonformal education‚ in which the children’s mother tongue is used in the classroom as a bridge in learning Filipino and English. Children begin their education in a language they understand‚ their mother tongue‚ and develop a strong foundation in their mother language. The purpose of a multilingual education program is to develop appropriate cognitive and reasoning skills enabling children to operate equally in different languages
Free Multilingualism Second language First language
In the opening lines of her poem‚ Wheatley emphasizes the theme of freedom of the colonies against the oppressing tyranny of mother country. She utilizes personification of "Columbia" as America and enhances the several "glorious victories" that this goddess has accomplished (Wheatley 2). Because Washington was a slave owner before their possible and surprising encounter he "had heretofore seemed no different from the typical Virginia slave owner" (Basker). However‚ after knowing about the marvelous
Premium Phillis Wheatley Literature United States
The New York Slave Revolt of 1712 was an uprising in New York City. New York enacted laws that restricted the lives of enslaved peoples. A slave market was built near present-day Wall Street to accommodate the increase in slaves being imported by the Royal African Company. By the early 1700s about 20 percent of the population were African slaves. Slaves were limited and required to carry a pass to be able to travel more than a mile from home‚ couldn’t gather in groups of more than three people‚ marriage
Premium American Civil War Slavery in the United States New York City
Negro Mother” and “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes. Both of these poems are about a mother speaking to her children and speaking of the hard times that she has been through in the past. If we read these poems it’s very much telling us about history and the things that black people had to endure back in the days. Many people can view it as her speaking to her children or to her son directly but I see it as her speaking to the black children of society. The Negro Mother is a poem where a mother is
Premium Langston Hughes African American Harlem Renaissance
As a result‚ teens often put themselves in very dangerous situations because they do not think about the consequences of their actions. In the article “Big Brother Meets Big Mother‚” Ellen Goodman states‚ “But even if kids aren’t wandering in the neighborhood‚ they are wandering in the Internet with all of its unknown cul-de-sacs.What teenagers claim as MySpace‚ parents often see as an unmonitored public zone that leads predators
Premium Internet Childhood Child
The objective of this paper is to develop a thorough understanding of treatments available for mothers with postpartum depression and formulate a research question that can provide for future direction. Postpartum depression is universally recognized as a serious condition affecting 10-15% of women within a year of birth (O’Hara & Swain‚ 1992). The high prevalence of postpartum depression among mothers makes this an issue worth exploring the type of treatments available. A set of physical and psychological
Premium Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Antidepressant
but how often did that happen in real life? Herman Melville must have gotten his inspiration from somewhere. Around the time that Benito Cereno was written‚ the slave trade ship La Amistad was sailing around. Throughout history‚ slave revolts were very common on ships. Slave ships during the 15th century through the 19th century became the arenas of fighting spirits and strong will for captive Africans. Their hope for survival made resistance possible. The dehumanization was shocking
Premium Slavery
Cross-Cultural Encounters” Seminar The Jewish Nagging Mother Stereotype in Delmore Schwartz` “America! America!” The Jewish nagging mother stereotype is a concept that started developing at the beginning of the 20th century in America. This stereotype was constantly remodeled to suit a variety of circumstances in the development of the Jewish society. “Excessive‚ overprotective‚ neurotically anxious‚ and ever present‚ the Jewish mother became a scapegoat for ambivalent and hostile sentiments
Premium Judaism Jews Persian Jews