Question Chapter 4 (4-2)What is an opportunity cost rate? How is this rate used in discounted cash flow analysis‚ and where is it shown on a time line? Is this opportunity rate a single number that is used to evaluate all potential investment? The rate of return you would earn on an alternative investment of small risk if you don’t invest in the security under consideration. An opportunity cost is the difference in return between an investment that has chosen for investment and one that is inevitably
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Midterm Practice Problems Chapter One: CR 1.2‚ 1.6‚ 1.13 2. Disadvantages: unlimited liability‚ limited life‚ difficulty in transferring ownership‚ hard to raise capital funds. Some advantages: simpler‚ less regulation‚ the owners are also the managers‚ sometimes personal tax rates are better than corporate tax rates. 6. In the corporate form of ownership‚ the shareholders are the owners of the firm. The shareholders elect the directors of the corporation‚ who in turn appoint the firm’s management
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per year during the 30-year retirement period. a. How large a fund will you need when you retire in 20 years to provide the 30-year‚ $20‚000 retirement annuity? $173‚880 will be required to retire in 20 years to provide the 30-year‚ $20‚000 retirement annuity. Calculated as follows: According to Gitman (2009)‚ present value (annuity): = (‚ ) PVA = PMT x (PVIFA11%‚ 30) PVA = $20‚000 x (8.694) PVA = $173‚880 b. How much will you need today as a single amount to provide the fund calculated
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UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES CAVE HILL CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF MANGEMENT STUDIES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ACCT2015 – FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING II COURSE OUTLINE SEMESTER II‚ 2012 – 2013 Lecturer: Mrs. Diana Weekes-Marshall BSc‚ FCCA‚ FCA diana.weekes-marshall@cavehill.uwi.edu Room SSA5 Tel: 417-4872 (office) Office Hours: By appointment only COURSE AIMS This course builds on the foundation established in the Level I Financial Accounting courses
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value of the tuition payments as a discounted annuity: Note that we discount the annuity by 15 periods since the first payment is in year 16. Part B Suppose that‚ instead of preparing a lump sum today‚ Mike will deposit a fixed amount of money every year for the next 12 years in the same bank account. The first deposit will start at the end of this year. How much amount must he deposit per year? (10 points) Look for an annuity that will be equal to $26‚103.01 in present
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47.97 11.99 9.00 8.95 5.21 1.16 0.99 0.28 -0.87 -1.92 NPV (ROR) 41.43 9.90 7.31 7.08 3.88 1.87 1.78 0.55 0.32 -0.13 Eq. Annuity 7.33 1.75 1.29 1.25 0.69 0.69 0.30 0.09 0.06 -0.02 Rank Project 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 8 9 4 10 2 3 5 1 Rank Project 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 9 8 4 2 10 3 5 1 Rank Project 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 9 8 4 10 2 3 5 1 The equivalent annuity method would be the most suited for this exercise due to the fact that the projects being compared have different life spans
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logical‚ straightforward‚ and simple. The valuation of bonds is usually presented first‚ since the relatively certain cash flows are broken into an annuity and a payment of the par value at some specific date in the future. Preferred stock valuation follows bond valuation and the value of preferred stock is shown to be the present value of perpetual annuity. The cash flows from the constant-size dividend are fairly certain‚ and most preferred stocks do not have a maturity date. Finally‚ common stock
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resulting number by (1 – tax rate)‚ and add back the depreciation to the cash flow after taxes. A better method than NPV to use for unequal lives is the equivalent annuity method. Instead of extending the useful life of SX-65‚ I could calculate the NPV of both the SX-65 and the MD-40‚ and then calculate the equivalent annuity for each press using it’s corresponding NPV. Since the extrusion press alternatives both have the same useful life‚ I am able to calculate the NPV based off of the numbers
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solutions manual Michael A. Dalton Thomas P. Langdon ME-Estates 5th INT 1P.indd 4 1/21/09 11:00:52 AM 1000 Riverbend Blvd. Suite A St. Rose‚ LA 70087 888-295-6023 Copyright© 2009 by ME. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic or mechanical‚ including photocopy‚ recording‚ or any other information storage and retrieval system‚ without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for
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o FV of Lump Sum = (1 + i)^n o PV of Lump Sum = 1____ (1 + i)^n o FV of Annuity = (1 + i)^n 1 o PV of Annuity = 1 - ____1____ _______(1 + i)^n___ 1 § - 1 Common Errors Made ú i’s and n’s have to match! Make sure you have the correct i for the n (vice versa) ú if n is counting months à i ÷ 12 (i’s are always given annually) o FV of Annuity Due = (1 + i)^n 1 o PV of Annuity Due = 1 ___ - - 1 × (1+i) ____1___ (1 + i)^n___ 1 × (1+i)
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