To view one’s own culture as the universal by which all others are judged would be ultimately subjective‚ as our perceptions of cultural differences are shaped largely by our immersion in our own culture. An ethnocentric approach stems from judging an alternate culture in relation to one’s own pre-conceived cultural values‚ held to be superior; the parallax phenomenon‚ the inability to escape our own biases‚ prevents objective analysis of different cultures. A cultural relativist maintains the post-modernist
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the world have been looked at and studied throughout our history by many different Anthropologists. Anthropology is the study of mankind‚ their societies‚ and the customs they have. Two Anthropologist that I will compare and contrast are Ruth Benedict and Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban. Benedict believes that morality differs in every society around the world. Benedict’s main view in the anthropology world is moral/ethical relativism. Benedict uses this to show how different cultures have different
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Racism Racism is a set of views‚ sometimes combined with actions that reflect the belief that humanity and potentially society is divided into separate groups referred to as “races” and that certain groups possess traits that make them better or worse than others. (Ember) Some are seen as superior‚ and others inferior based solely on superficial markers that should mean very little in todays society. No one should discriminate and least of all on physical characteristics that are uncontrollable
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Nacirema When I read Body Rituals Among the Nacirema by Horace Miner the first time‚ I couldn’t imagine how a culture could behave this way and live their daily lives following these rituals. They believed that their bodies were ugly and its natural tendency was to debility and disease. They devoted much of their time trying to prevent these characteristics After observing the Nacirema customs‚ I found it to be crazy that they had shrines with a box or chest built into the wall full of magic
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Body Ritual among the Nacirema” tells the story of the “unusual aspect” lifestyle and the rituals of the Americans. Miner uses a unique approach to describe not Nacirema but the Americans by using an outsider’s view‚ a person who does not understand American’s lifestyle. Nacirema is American spelled backwards Miner writes about is every household having a “shrine room” and those individuals with more power contain more than one. He remarks that the shrines rituals ‘are not with family but are
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Politics of Food‚ Berg‚ New York‚ pp. 179-197. Meyer-Rochow‚ V. B.‚ 2009‚ ‘Food taboos: their origins and purposes’‚ Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine‚ vol. 5‚ p. 18. Mintz‚ S. W. & Bois‚ C.M.D.‚ 2002. ‘The Anthropology of Food and Eating’‚ Annual Review of Anthropology‚ Vol 31‚ pp. 99-119 Onuorah‚ C. E‚ & Ayo‚ J. A.‚ 2003‚ ‘Food taboos and their nutritional implications on developing nations like Nigeria – a review’‚ Nutrition & Food Science‚ vol. 33‚ no. 5‚ pp. 235-240. Sahlins
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research. Students will be able to use methods as interviews‚ questionnaires‚ case studies‚ participant observation‚ and evaluative techniques. The course seeks to demonstrate the significance of the social sciences (sociology‚ psychology and anthropology) for design. It does this by describing and analyzing specific examples of the use of social science thinking and methods in design practice. Additionally‚ the social sciences are contextualized historically‚ especially in terms of the modes of
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Culture Key Concept in Cultural Anthropology Defining Culture • Everything humans perceive‚ know‚ think‚ value and feel is learned through participating in a cultural system • Human potential can only be realized within the structure of human culture and through growing up in close contact with other humans Scope of Culture • Things that strike as “natural” or “normal” or “common sense” or “human nature” or “instinctive” are often cultural • Mother/infant bond “human nature”
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Anthropology 104 Spring 2014 Paper Project -- Food‚ Culture and Kin/Social Organization Food is both biologically important and culturally important. In all societies‚ in many different ways‚ food and eating relate to each other. Studying foodways – what people eat‚ how they prepare food‚ where and how they eat meals‚ how foods are used in rituals‚ and how people think about their food practices – can
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Summary of “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” According to the article by Miner‚ there is a “present in some yet undescribed tribe” in the east America called the Nacirema. The Nacirema’s culture is a highly developed community and they spend a lot of time with ritual activities. They believe that ritual activities could change their bodies both physically and mentally. The first point that was highlighted in the article was the shrine. The shrine is a box that “kept the many charms and magical
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