The concentration of 1-kestose isomer increased steadily with time from 0 - 80 min. During this time‚ sucrose was significantly influencing the rate of 1-kestose formation and hence the optimum concentration of the 1-kestose isomer was observed at 80 min. After 80 min‚ the 1-kestose concentration gradually decreased. This was because the invertase active sites had become saturated with sucrose (substrate) or sucrose had been used up in the reaction. Therefore‚ there was a gradual decrease observed
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\ Chapter 23 Reading guide 1. what is the smallest unit of evolution and why is this important to understand? The population is the smallest unit of evolution . This is important to understand because it keeps clear what is evolving. 2. Define the following terms: a. Microevolution: evolutionary change below the species level; change in the genetic makeup of a population from generation to generation. It is evolutionary change on its smallest scale b. Population: a localized group
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oD 4.1 Respiration Why organisms undergo respiration What is respiration and why do we need it? Respiration is the process whereby energy is released from food molecules (most usually glucose). It takes place inside living cells‚ both eukaryotic and prokaryotic. The process takes place inside the cytoplasm and the mitochondria. Energy is used to synthesise adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ which acts as a short-term energy store in cells. All living organisms need energy to drive their
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LAB 6 PART 1: LAB ON BONE TISSUE LAB OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this exercise‚ the student should be able to dissect a chicken drumstick and identify the superficial and internal anatomies of a long bone. THE ANATOMY OF A LONG BONE Identify the anatomical structures of a long bone by examining the tibia of a chicken. MATERIALS NEEDED: Textbook and/or atlas Two chicken drumsticks Sharp knife or single-edge razor blade Tweezers Magnifying glass Camera DISSECTION PROCEDURE:
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Question: Why would sensing and responding to vinegar be important to an organism? -It could train them to respond to certain smells and respond in a certain way. How would natural selection affect an organism’s ability to sense and respond to this stimulus? -The organism depends on its ability to sense and respond. The organisms could compete for water or hydration. What other types of stimuli would be important for the organism to respond to? - An organism that is used to light is
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Book Write Up The novel Your Inner Fish‚ by Neil Shubin‚ shows profound knowledge of evolution in the origins of the humans. Shubin writes enthusiastic chapters that specify major organs of general life on earth‚ ranging from aquatic life like sharks to terrestrial animals such as mice. Shubin skillfully explains complex connections to us humans to other present animals with evidence‚ in fossils‚ that show evolution throughout millions‚ even billions of years. How did we inherit all those
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Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________________ Student Exploration: Dehydration Synthesis Vocabulary: carbohydrate‚ chemical formula‚ dehydration synthesis‚ disaccharide‚ glucose‚ hydrolysis‚ monosaccharide‚ polysaccharide‚ valence Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. If you exercise on a hot day‚ you need to worry about dehydration. In this context‚ what do you think dehydration means? When you are exercising in the heat you
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Title : Comparing the rates of pulmonary and cutaneous respiration in frogs Introduction Frogs are amphibians that live in moist environments to support one of their key mechanisms of respiration. Frogs have the ability to breathe many diverse ways‚ due to their unusual life cycle and aquatic and terrestrial environment. The Order Anura shows the extreme anatomical and physiological diversity. Many frogs use lungs to respire‚ bringing in air through their nares‚ mouth‚ into the trachea and then to
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Emission Spectroscopy Lab Introduction: According to the Bohr atomic model‚ electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed paths with specific energies. Each path is therefore often referred to as an “energy level”. Electrons possessing the lowest energy are found in the levels closest to the nucleus. Electrons of higher energy are located in progressively more distant energy levels. If an electron absorbs sufficient energy to bridge the “gap” between energy levels‚ the electron may jump to a higher
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What are the Effect of Different Environments and the Movement of Pill Bugs? Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to analyze pill bug’s activity in different environments and determine the effect of wet/dry or dark/light environments have on them and how taxis takes place in their choices in living in areas. Background information: Terrestrial isopods are commonly referred to as sow bugs and pill bugs and have other nick names as well. These pill bugs are also related to lobsters‚ crabs and
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