January 31‚ 2014 Mr. Robinson IB Biology I 2ND Period The Effects of Light on Plant Growth Introduction: Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use light energy‚ water‚ and carbon dioxide to produce food. Plants use the food they make for the growth and for the carrying out other life processes. Sunlight is the natural energy source for photosynthesis. White light form the sun is a mixture of all the colors of the light spectrum: red‚ orange‚ yellow‚ green‚ blue‚ and violet. Light
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BIO208 Genetics Lab What is PCR and How Does It Work? BIO208 Genetics Lab: What is PCR and How Does It Work? EXPERIMENT OBJECTIVE: The objective of this experiment is for students to gain handson experience in the principles and practice of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). BACKGROUND: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)‚ discovered by Kary Mullis‚ has had an extraordinary impact on various aspects of biotechnology. PCR has revolutionized research and diagnostics-based molecular biology. PCR
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Genetic Engineering INTRODUCTION Genetic Engineering Involves methods‚ techniques‚ and procedures used in gene manipulation. Furthermore‚ it Involves isolation‚ manipulation and reintroduction of DNA into cells or model organisms‚ usually to express a protein to reach desired effects. Aim: to introduce new characteristics or attributes physiologically or physically Such as: making a crop resistant to herbicide‚ introducing a novel trait‚ enhancing existing ones‚ or producing a new protein
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Emulsifiers What does an emulsifier do? Emulsions in food are mixtures of oil and water. These normally do not mix and will separate if left without an emulsifier. Emulsifiers are among the most frequently used types of food additives. They are used for many reasons. Emulsifiers can help to make a food appealing. The example of the mayonnaise without the emulsifier shows how unappealing it would be if the oil and water separated before it was used. Emulsifiers have a big effect on the structure
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level CHAPTERS CLASSIFIED:ENZYMES 9700/2 BIOLOGY Paper 2 Structured Question AS For year 2014 Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams‚ graphs or rough
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Megan Adkins-Blanch 11/10/14 TA: David Stephens CHE 3652-003 Aldol Condensation: 4-methoxychalcone Abstract: To synthesize 4-methyoxychalcone. Reaction Mechanism: Table: Compound Molecular Weight (g/mol) Density (g/mL) Boiling Point (°C) Melting Point (°C) Amount used (g‚ mL‚ etc.) Acetophenone 120.16 1.03 201.7 19.7 1 ml 95% ethanol 46.07 0.8 79 -114 50% NaOH 40.2 1.53 140 12 Anisaldehyde 136.16 1.12 248 -1 1 ml Structures: Acetophenone: 95% ethanol: 50% NaOH: Anisaldehyde: MSDS:
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`Biology B1 Revision Classification • Organisms were based into groups based on their characteristics (classification). • Kingdom‚ Phylum‚ Class‚ Order‚ Family‚ Genus‚ Species Kingdom Main Characteristics Animalia Multicellular; heterotrophic feeders so no chlorophyll‚ no cell walls; complex cell structure with nucleus Plantae Multicellular; autotrophic feeders using chlorophyll; cell walls made of cellulose; complex cell structure with nucleus Fungi Multicellular; cell walls not made
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Molecule Polarity PhET Lab A study of electronegativity‚ bond polarity‚ and molecular polarity Introduction: In this atomic-level simulation‚ you will investigate how atoms’ electronegativity value affects the bonds they produce. When two atoms bond‚ a pair of electrons is shared between atoms. Electronegativity is a measure of a single atom’s ability to hoard electrons shared in that bond. In this lab you will work diligently‚ at your own pace‚ to answer a number of questions. To begin‚ from
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In the years leading up to the American revolution it was evident that a new identity was developing for colonist. Stemming from the Seven Year’s colonists were slowly discovering a new way of viewing the mother country and themselves. By the eve of the American revolution most colonist had adopted the identity of British citizens fighting to protect their liberties. A strong bond of unity can be seen from colonists’ shared opinions and agreed course of action‚ while a large loyalist population supports
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By the eve of the Revolution‚ the colonists had developed a strong sense of unity as Americans. Many events leading up to the American Revolution had been responsible for a small part of uniting the coloists together as Americans. One of the first visible steps was the French and Indian War (0). Especially after the embarassing failure of Braddock’s battle‚ Britain’s strong and invincible image was shattered in the eyes of the colonists. The war also bolstered colonial self-esteem‚ and united the
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