fact that the matter can exist in three phases - - solid‚ liquid and gas. As the temperature of a pure substance is increased‚ it passes through these phases‚ making a transition at a specific temperature from solid to liquid (melting point--mp) and then at a higher temperature from liquid to gas (boiling point--bp). Distillation involves evaporating a liquid into a gas phase‚ then condensing the gas back into a liquid and collecting the liquid in a clean receiver. Substances that have a higher boiling
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IGCSE Complete Chemistry Notes Unit 1: States of matter Everything is made of particles. Particles in solid are not free to move around. Liquids and gases can. As particles move they collide with each other and bounce off in all directions. This is called random motion. In 2 substances‚ when mixed‚ particles bounce off in all directions when they collide. This mixing process is called diffusion. It’s also the movement of particles without a force. The smallest particle
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(print):___________________ Fall 2009‚ 5.111 Exam #3 solution key Problem 1 (22 points total; 2 points each question). Page 2 of 10 Give one example of each of the following: (i) a pure liquid with an extremely low surface tension Answer: any molecule with low interatomic/intermolecular interactions Examples include – liquid He‚ Li‚ H2‚ (ii) a strong Lewis base Answer: Any Group I or Group II hydroxide e.g.‚ LiOH‚ NaOH‚ KOH‚ Ca(OH)2 (iii) a pure substance which can be melted by reducing pressure at
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explain the importance of chemistry in your life and in society. Include the following information: · Describe the scientific method. Explain all the steps involved in this method. · Explain how society applies the scientific method in industry‚ market‚ and academia. · Explain how you may apply the scientific method in your daily life and in your future career Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Chemistry is very important in
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Everything you need to know about hydrocarbons INTRODUCTION: organic chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen. The element carbon has a special role in chemistry because it bonds with other carbon atoms to give a vast array of molecules. The varity of molecules is so great that we find organic compounds in many common products we use‚ such as gasoline‚ medicines‚ shampoos‚ plastic bottles‚ and perfumes. The food we eat is composed of different
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY – CLASS XI (ISC) Properties of Group 1 elements [Alkali metals] 1. Due to high reactivity‚ alkali metals do not occur free in nature. Elements of group 1 (or IA) are known as alkali metals because their hydroxides are soluble in water and form strongly alkaline solutions. Alkali metals are stored under kerosene oil because they get tarnished on exposure to air. 2. The general electron configuration of alkali metals is ns1. 3. Alkali metals have largest size and lowest
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CHEMISTRY OF LAETRILE ( AMYGDALIN / VITAMIN B17) AUTHORS: Audrey De Jesus Rowie Joy Pilapil Shariel Eunice Juanillas Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Science Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Sta. Mesa‚ Manila ABSTRACT Vitamin B-17‚ commonly known as "Amygdalin”‚ is a plant substance found naturally in raw nuts and the pips of many fruits‚ particularly apricot pips‚ or kernels. It is also present in plants such as lima beans‚ clover and sorghum. Laetrile‚ on the other
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Chemistry of love: how science can explain our daily lives? By Barton Dong Loving and being loved adds richness to our lives. When people feel close to others they are happier and even healthier. Love helps us feel important‚ understood‚ and secure. When people think of love‚ a romantic emotional scene appears in their minds. In the heavy days of a mutual crush‚ pulses race‚ knees go weak‚ and heads reel. So strong are these feelings‚ they’ve launched a thousand songs and
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values that have trailing zeros only to the left of the decimal point are ambiguous and should be expressed in scientific notation. We must take note that the chemistry textbook (Silberberg 6e) states that placing a decimal point to the right of some trailing zeros (example: 300.) will make the zeros significant. However in General Chemistry‚ we do not follow this rule. If we want to write a whole number with trailing zeros we must use scientific notation to show which zeros are significant. When
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Chemistry 121 Colligative Properties Lab Demonstration of Selected Calculations from Choice I Determination of Kf for Naphthalene To determine the Kf for naphthalene‚ we need to find the difference in the freezing point of pure naphthalene and the solution of 1‚4-dichlorobenzene in naphthalene. Let’s say that we did this experiment‚ used 1.00 g 1‚4-dichlorobenzene in 10.00 g naphthalene‚ and found that the freezing temperature of pure naphthalene was 78.2°C‚ while that of the solution was 75
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