GRAVITATION Kepler’s Laws Towards the end of the sixteenth century‚ Tycho Brahe collected a huge amount of data giving precise measurements of the position of planets. Johannes Kepler‚ after a detailed analysis of the measurements announced three laws in 1619. 1. The orbit of each planet is an ellipse which has the Sun at one of its foci. 2. Each planet moves in such a way that the (imaginary) line joining it to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times. 3. The squares of the periods
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Physics began when man first started to study his surroundings. Early applications of physics include the invention of the wheel and of primitive weapons. The people who built Stone Henge had knowledge of physical mechanics in order to move the rocks and place them on top of each other. It was not until during the period of Greek culture that the first systematic treatment of physics started with the use of mechanics. Thales is often said to have been the first scientist‚ and the first Greek philosopher
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surrounding the loops of wire. This magnetic flux is designated by Bi . The strength of the magnetic field induced by the current at the center of the loops of wire is given by Amperes law: Induced Bi = [pic]. where μo is the permeability of free space and has the value of 4π x 10-7 N/A2‚ N is the number of turns of wire‚ I is the current through the wire‚ and R is the radius of the loop. When the wire loops of the tangent galvanometer are aligned with the magnetic field of the Earth‚ and
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** Atom and Introduction to Nuclear physics ** Introduction Alpha-particle scattering 2.1 Experimental set-up ➢ Alpha particle o is a high-energy helium nucleus with 2 protons and 2 neutrons. o has 2 positive charges. ➢ Gold foil was chosen since it has a high atomic mass. Thin gold foil‚ ~10-6m was bombarded by high-energy alpha particles. ➢ Angular deflections/ scattering of alpha particles were measured by observing
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You throw the ball. You catch the ball‚" said a well-respected baseball manager by the name of Casey Stengel. Mr. Stengel was a baseball man‚ not a mathematician nor a physicist. Physics and mathematics can be applied to the game of baseball on every pitch‚ and on every swing of the bat. To understand the physics of the game‚ it is first necessary to look at the center of the game‚ the ball. Section 1.09 of the Official Baseball Rules states that the ball must weigh between 5 ounces and 5 ¼
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Physics “FORMULAS LIST “ | | | | | | | Quantity |Symbol |Formula | |% Error | |% Error = ( |A-M| ) x 100 /A | |% Uncertainty | |% Uncertainty = (Uncertainty
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The Physics of Baseball The sport of baseball has been around for over two hundred years‚ roughly since the 1800s. Invented by a man named Alexander Cartwright. It is known as “Americas past time.” Baseball is the national sport of the USA. The first baseball game played was in New York on June 19‚ 1845. And is played by thousands of people throughout the years. Much like any sport‚ it has changed with time. The first rulebook of baseball was issued in 1877. And it has been changing every year
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Kinematics / Projectiles x =?vt ?v = (v + vo)/2 v = vo + at x = vot + ½at2 v2 = vo2 + 2ax y =?vt ?v ’ ½(vo + v) v = vo – gt y = vot – ½gt2 v2= vo2 – 2gy R = (v02/g)sin(2θ) Forces Fnet = ma Fgravity = mg Ffriction ≤ μsN Ffriction = μkN Circular Motion Fnet = mv2/r ac = v2/r v = 2πr/T f = 1/T T = 1/f Gravitation F = GM1M2/R2 g = GM/R2 T2/R3 = 4π2/GM = constant GM = Rv2 Energy W = Fdcosθ KE
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Jab 14. (A) JKOP (C) CABD 15. (A) CAFD (C) IGLJ (B) (D) (B) (D) (B) (D) (B) (D) (B) (D) (B) (D) 405 644 201 345 Violin Sitar Sap Thrust MNST OPWX TSWV OMRP www.upscportal.com Downloaded From: http://www.sscportal.in Downloaded From: http://www.sscportal.in (Solved Paper):–26-06-2011 16. In the following questions‚ number of letters are skipped in between by a particular rule. Which of the following series observes the rule? (A) ABFGJK (B) ACEJOU (C) MPQSTV (D) ADFHJL 17. Find out the pair
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