BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS Heredity Heredity refers to the process of transmitting genetic characteristics from parents to offspring. Physical traits and even physical defects are known to be hereditary. Also‚ some mental traits and mental defects are known to be hereditary. (http://www.slideshare.net/GenPsyche/biological-bases) Nature and Nurture Both nature and nurture affects all aspects of human behaviour. “Nature refers to all the evolutionary factors that have shaped the genetics that we have
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the major schools of thought in psychology‚ which are “the psychodynamic‚ behaviorist‚ cognitive‚ and evolutionary perspectives” (Kowalski & Westen‚ 2009‚ p. 12) and examine their major underlying assumptions. Additionally‚ to identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior. Psychodynamic The Psychodynamic perspective was developed by Sigmund Freud and is based upon three major points. “First‚ people’s actions are determined by the way thoughts‚ feelings‚ and wishes
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Biological Model: The biological model of abnormality views abnormalities as medical illnesses. The abnormalities are believed to be caused by genetic inheritance‚ evolution‚ prenatal exposure‚ viral infections‚ or injuries to the brain tissue that affect the brain structure and chemistry. Also‚ it is believed that hormone levels and other levels of chemicals can cause the neurotransmitters to perform improperly which can lead to a mental disorder. Due to many advances in the medical field most
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BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LANGUAGE In Partial Fulfillment of the course PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE LEARNING LL 705 BY: RAMIL JAYSON L. SORIANO MA English University of the Cordilleras TO: MS. JENALYN S. PAGAY‚ Ph. D. Professor Biological foundations of language Language has been regarded as special in the sense that it is a dividing line between humans and other species. Language behavior‚ like all behavior is mediated
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Outline principles that define the biological level of analysis (for example‚ patterns of behavior can be inherited; animal research may inform our understanding of human behavior; cognitions‚ emotions and behaviors are products of the anatomy and physiology of our nervous and endocrine systems). Introduction: Two principles that define the biological level of analysis are that patterns of behavior can be inherited and that animal research may inform our understanding of human behavior. Patterns
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Biological Basis of Behavior William James- mental activity is also physiological activity Neuron- basic unit of the nervous system *Each neuron is a living cell with a nucleus and other parts common to all cells. Three main parts of the neuron: 1. Dendrites: the receiving part of the nucleus 2. Cell body (Soma): The processing part Electrochemical Transmission 3. Axon: the transmitting part Normal habit change: Doing the same behavior over and over again (same neurons being used over and over)
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SA said that symptoms were a problem in social and moral terms and suggested self-management and non-professional help. EA emphasized biological explanations for symptoms including hormonal imbalance and neurological problems. Biological explanations of depression Genetics: Family studies- having a first-degree relative with depression appears to be a risk factor for depression. Family studies select people that already have
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To determine the effect osmotic pressure might have on cellular membranes‚ specifically when beet slices are placed in NaCl solutions of varying concentrations. 2. Hypothesis: The osmolarity will directly increase with increasing NaCl concentrations. 3. Control = Distilled Water – this was present in all solutions 4. The independent variable – salinity of the 6 solutions; while predetermined‚ the NaCl concentrations varied from 0% to 15%. The dependent variable – beet osmolarity; this lab’s focus
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When people all around the world‚ conversely protest‚ should it be mandatory for adoptive parents to allow biological parent access to their biological children it simulates other people around the world to fight for what they believe in and vice versa.Throughout previous history in the United States‚ adoption has gone on since the 1920’s. When an adopted child is placed in another family the birth parents must give up their parental rights in order to move on with an official adoption. Some rights
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Brain cells‚ hormones‚ and genes (etc) relate to everything one thinks‚ feels‚ does. Biological Psychology: The study of the cells and organs of the body + the phys/chem changes in behavior + mental processes. • Behaviours and mental processes influenced by biology‚ biological processes by environment as well Nervous system : Complex combination of cells that mainly function to let an organism gain information about what is going on inside/outside body and how to respond to it. Three functions
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