diagnostics‚ treatment procedures‚ equity‚ accountability‚ and many others. Motivation can be defined as the processes that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. In most cases motivation stems from a need which must be fulfilled‚ and this in turn leads to a specific behavior. Fulfillment of needs results in some type of reward‚ which can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. The former are derived from within the individual‚ e.g. taking pride
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Motivation is typically regarded as a group of processes that activate‚ direct and sustain dedicated human behaviour in the direction of goal accomplishment. It also refers to the persistence of an action in preference to others over a long period of time regardless of the difficulties or problems encountered. In order for an organisation and its members to develop a relationship‚ an understanding of what motivates them to work must be developed. Managers should strive to ensure that all their employees
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Motivation and more specifically‚ motivation in the workplace cannot be defined simply. From an Industrial/Organizational psychology standpoint‚ motivation can be defined as "those processes within an individual that stimulate behavior and channel it in ways that should benefit the organization as a whole" (Miner‚ 1992‚ p. 54). The challenging subject of motivation has been studied and analyzed for many decades. Such interest and study is in part attributable to the understanding and appreciation
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individual job performance. Before we look into that‚ we define job performance as “the value of the set of employee behaviors that contribute‚ either positively or negatively‚ to organizational goal accomplishment” (Colquitt et al‚ 2009: 37). Bratton et el (2007) defines learning as “the process of constructing new knowledge and it’s ongoing reinforcement”. Firstly‚ we investigate how organizations view the importance of training and whether or not this is the only way to improve job performance
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THE STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC MOTIVATION IN ACCOUNTING SUBJECTS: COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN JAPAN and INDONESIA Masako Saito Osaka Sangyo University‚ Japan Sekar Ｍayangsari Trisakti University‚ Indonesia Sekar Ｍayangsari Trisakti University‚ Indonesia Kazuo Hiramatsu Kwansei Gakuin University Abstract The aim’s of this study to investigate the impact of several factors including Indonesia’s and Japan’s culture on student’s motivation. We use accounting students from Indonesia (270 students)
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Job enrichment and job enlargement Job Enrichment should be distinguished from enlargement job enlargement attempts to make a job more varied by removing the dullness associated with performing repetitive operations. In job enrichment‚ the attempt is to build in to jobs a higher sense of challenge and achievement. The accumulation of achievement must lead to a felling of personal growth accompanied by a sense of responsibility. The goal of job enrichment is not merely to make the more varied
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Chun‚ 2009). New marketing concept suggest modifying original 4P’s of the service marketing mix by adding a fifth P for "people" (Berry‚ 2000). Those entrepreneurs‚ who already realized it‚ now put a big emphasis on employees’ job satisfaction and workers motivation in order to improve service performance and increase the service productivity. Researchers from Harvard University have developed a concept or the Service- profit chain‚ which links are as follows: profit is mainly stimulated by customer
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one without a reward? An explanation could be the motivational drive or the lack of a motivational drive that a person has. By understanding where motivation comes from and how people use motivation‚ a person can better understand how and why people push forward to complete a task‚ and what people can do as ‘teachers’ to increase a persons motivation. People wake up every day of their lives and go about doing their daily routine. They see the same people time after time again but do not really think
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Motivation What is motivation? Motivation is difficult to explain and even harder to "turn on" in people. Webster defines motivation as "an act or process of motivating; the condition of being motivated; a force‚ stimulus‚ or influence: incentive or drive" ("Motivation"). It is most often the job of the manager to use motivation to drive its employees to accomplish acts which they normally would not have done. The study of motivation helps managers understand what prompts people to initiate
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human resource management theory related to the satisfaction and motivation of employees in the orgainzation. It also includes definition and concept of motivation‚ importance of motivation‚ motivation theories and satisfaction and importance of employee satisfaction as a literature review. 2.1 Definition and concept of motivation Many researchers have developed the concept of motivation based on the existing knowledge. Motivation is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards
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