In a relatively resource-poor region‚ a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B
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Colonization and Maritime Navigation COLONISATION As Greece is comprised of many islands‚ the sea has always played an important role in its history. Colonization of surrounding areas began during the Geometric Period (900-700 BCE)‚ and continued throughout Archaic and Classical Greece. Starting around 700-600 BCE the more powerful Greek city states gradually began establishing colonies‚ first in the Mediterranean‚ and then all the way from western Asia Minor‚ to southern Italy‚ Sicily‚ North
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his faithful wife‚ Penelope‚ after the war of Troy. The Iliad and the Odyssey reveal a lot about the values of the ancient Greeks. As the Greek world expanded after 750 B.C.‚ the Greeks evolved unique version of the city-state‚ which they called polis. The population of each city-state was fairly small‚ which helped the citizens share a sense of responsibility for its triumphs and defeats. The ancient Greek government varied from a monarchy‚ an aristocracy‚ an oligarchy and a direct democracy. A
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in relative isolation. 3. The period from the 9th to the 6th century B.C. is known as the Archaic Age during which the Greek kings were deposed by oligarchies (rule of a few who have power and wealth) of wealthy warriors‚ and the city-states or polis emerged. 4. A typical Greek city-state would have a fortified hilltop known as the acropolis and the city market would be located in the agora. 5. The Greek deities were anthropomorphic because they had human qualities in their personalities
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History of the Peloponnesian War is a historical account of the Peloponnesian War‚ which was fought between the Peloponnesian League (led by Sparta) and the Delian League (led by Athens). It was written by Thucydides‚ an Athenian historian who also happened to serve as an Athenian general during the war. His account of the conflict is widely considered to be a classic and regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history. The Histories are divided into eight books by editors of later antiquity
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tribes from 4 to 10 and changed their names so that they were closer to his heritage as an Alcmaeonid. These two were rivals for power‚ and Cleisthenes‚ who was getting the worst of it‚ took the people into his party. He the changed the number of Athenian tribes from four to ten‚ and abolished the old names (Herodotus 5. 66) . This was obviously a play to show the people that they were obliged to side with his decisions due to the link in his tribe with those of the people and in a disingenuous way
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The Ancient Greeks did not originate Art‚ it existed way before them. However the Greeks did employ the arts as a thematic approach that depicted practices of their daily lives‚ including their religion beliefs and mythological style too. The golden age of the Ancient Greek as some refers to the “high classical “period that took place and follows the classical period from 450 BCE to 400 BCE that lasted half century. It represents the outstanding cultural achievements and the intellectual growth that
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The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power. One by one‚ the old certainties of the ’Golden Age’ of the fifth century had been challenged and overthrown‚ but the image of Spartan military invincibility had‚ until this moment‚ remained a secure bastion. Once‚ the very sight and sound of an advancing line of Spartan soldiers had been enough
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The Role of Gender in the Works of Euripides and Aristophanes Ancient Greek society was patriarchal in the sense that males held all the power and authority and consequentially had rights and privileges that women did not. For their part‚ Athenian women in particular were viewed as highly emotive creatures whose only duties in society were to bare children and serve their husbands. Athens‚ a city that prided itself on its democratic traditions and freedoms‚ paradoxically were very oppressive
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represented in this etiological tale of classical mythology. Considering that land provided liquid wealth and/or livelihood to the vast majority of Athenian citizens‚ it is no coincidence that classical myths of fertility focused largely on the regeneration of the land as dictated by the power of Demeter. A significant domestic economic activity of the polis‚ agriculture laid the foundations for a successful and prosperous city-state. Professor of Classics and History at David Herlihy University‚ Kurt
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