1. What do you expect to drive a company’s price-to-book equity and price-to-earnings multiples? PE ratio is expected to be affected by various factors include company earnings‚ payout ratio‚ growth rate and cost of equity. From the dividend discount model we know that P0=EPS0×Payout ratio×(1+gn)r-gn ‚ thus P0EPS0=PE ratio=Payout ratio×(1+gn)r-gn. Thus we see that the PE ratio is an increasing function of the payout ratio and the growth rate and a decreasing function of the riskiness of the firm
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right stores so people can see it and buy it. An example of this is selling cereal. You would rather have a big supermarket have you product then a little deli. A supermarket will sell more of your product. The problem with the four P’s is that this is all about the producer’s point of view. They don’t go buy the consumers. A lot of company’s want the consumers point of view so they use the 4 C’s. The four C’s are customer solution‚ customer cost‚ communication‚ and convenience. The first C is consumer
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1. a. To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of L Inc.: We have audited L Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31‚ 2012‚ based on control criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Treadway Commission (COSO). L Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting‚ and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
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Burroughs Wellcome and “Ethics and Big Pharma” a) Consumer Activist perspective b) Business perspective 1. Should Big Pharma focus on the creation of shareholder value‚ the classic objective of business entities‚ or should this focus be mitigated by the “needs” of patients primarily‚ but also citizens in general? a) Consumer Activist perspective: I believe governments have a strong social and moral responsibility to all its citizens to allow the opportunity of accessing health
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Kaitlin Tolley MGT 331 Case 4: MagRec Inc. 1. If I were the manager I would have pushed for a more moral‚ honest solution to the problem with Partco. The company should have owned up to the poor quality parts and offer to fix any damaged parts for customers. Even though it would have cost the company time and money‚ it was the right thing to do. I think that if the company were to explain the situation to Partco- with the one bad batch of parts‚ and assured them that it wouldn’t happen again and
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Q1 (a) Highlight four control objectives that would be essential in a sales cycle (b) Outline three tests of control that should be performed by an auditor in each of the following areas: i. Cash receipts ii. Cash payments iii. Bank reconciliations (c) Summarize seven sources of internal control risks that have an impact on the financial reporting framework in an organization. Q2 (a) Outline four audit procedures you would carry out to verify the following items: i. Leased property
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Qiong Wu Instructor James Dutra ACC 412 March 26‚ 2014 Case 3.1 Dodgers Trolley Summary The Dodgers Trolley case is a simple problem related the internal control in auditing. Dodgers Trolley was original funded in New York‚ but Yankees performed much better. After nearly seven decades of mostly frustration on and off the baseball field‚ the Dodgers shocked the sports world by moving to Los Angeles in 1958‚ because Walter O’Malley saw the opportunity to introduce baseball to the increasing
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1. How does Ben ’s age affect his decision to get an MBA? 2. What other‚ perhaps nonquantifiable factors‚ affect Ben ’s decision to get an MBA? 3. Assuming all salaries are paid at the end of each year‚ what is the best option for Ben‚ from a strictly financial standpoint? 4. In choosing between the two schools‚ Ben believes that the appropriate analysis is to calculate the future value of each option. How would you evaluate this statement? 5. What initial salary would Ben need to receive
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thing to do and a key factor to exceptional value to shareholders. 2. What role did top management commitment play in developing the ethical work climate and organizational performance seen at Alcoa? What other ethical safeguards are mentioned in the case to support the company’s efforts at developing a strong ethical culture? Top management commitment to their values played in important role in their transformation. The leader of Alcoa‚ Paul O’Neill‚ began with reducing the amount of products sold
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America forever. The 9/11 cases challenged the government power and its relation to individual rights during times of war. Al-Qaeda‚ a terrorist organization funded by Osama bin Laden targeted the American government in a series of deadly attacks on 9/11 that killed over 3000 people and injured scores of others. The United States declared an act of war against Terrorism and soon was heavily involved in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Similar to the Korematsu v. U.S. (1944) Supreme Court cases where Congress
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