bureaucracy is imperative. Key words: Bureaucracy‚ Institution‚ Policy making‚ Public demands‚ Pakistan INDEX Introduction Mythology Background Bureaucracy and its meaning What bureaucrats do Bureaucratic Functions Bureaucratic Model Types of Bureaucrats A Bureaucratic Democracy Origin of Pakistan Bureaucracy Structure and Basics of Pakistan Bureaucracy Impact of Government The Bureaucracy and Policy Making Rule Making Bureaucrats as Policy Makers The Federal Bureaucracy
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ILM Level 5 Developing Critical Thinking AC 1.1 Explain the difference between beliefs‚ attitudes and values Before determining what is the difference between beliefs‚ attitudes and values. You must firstly acknowledge what they are. Beliefs The dictionary definition of beliefs is; An acceptance that something exists or is true‚ especially one without proof: Something one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion: A religious conviction: Trust‚ faith‚ or confidence in (someone or something):
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MODELS OF OB. 1) Autocratic model: this model depends on power . Those who are in command must have the power to demand. Employees are to follow the orders of their boss who has an authority to get the work done through people. If they fail to follow the orders they are to be penalized. Employees are fully dependent on their boss because he has power to hire fire and perspire them. Employees are always offered minimum wages to provide livelihood because workers give minimum performance. Some employees
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communicate with his basketball team. Coach Carter first uses Autocratic. An autocratic manager likes to be in control and has absolute power. He takes no account of other people’s wishes or opinions and uses rewards and punishment to achieve objectives. His decision making is centralized with a strict hierarchical chain of command. He is task orientated and uses one way communication. One scene where coach carter is using autocratic management is at the start of the movie‚ when he first joins the
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Understanding leadership Learner name: Gemma Whiting Learner registration number: Note: Learners must satisfy all the assessment criteria by achieving at least 50% of the marks available for each criterion. The ‘lines/box’ below a question is for guidance purposes only. Marks are not deducted for writing more. It is perfectly acceptable for all answers to be continued on additional forms provided they are attached to the assignment when making a submission. The availability of the form electronically
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Organisations and behaviour Task 1 1.1 Compare and contrast three different organisational structures and cultures Every organization must have an organizational structure. Organizational structure is the form of structure that determines the hierarchy and the reporting structure in the organization. Organizational structure shows information‚ flows from level to level within the company. Designing of Organizational Structure Work Specialization Work specialization is the key element of organizational
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characteristics of an effective leader. A leader is one who has the knowledge understanding‚ confidence and communication skills to lead or drive their followers to a particular goal. Everyone cannot be a leader; followers are needed to get things done. An autocratic leader is one who makes all the decisions regarding his/her followers; its either their way or no way. People that are new to the company in which this leadership resides may need this style in order to become effective are their job‚ as this type
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Understanding Leadership Styles There are a number of factors that will influence the style of leadership a leader may choose‚ such as: The working environment‚ The task or project that is being tackled‚ The staff themselves and their preferred style of working‚ along with their personal traits and qualities How do you determine what is an appropriate style? Any leader uses a range of different styles at different times during the course of a single day. Decisions have to be made and it may
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* sFive Models of Organizational Behavior: Factors | 1)Autocratic | 2)Custodial | 3)Supportive | 4)Collegial | 5)System | Basis of model | Power | Economic resources | Leadership | Partnership | Trust‚ Community | Managerial orientation | Authority | Money | Support | Team work | Caring‚Compassion | Employee orientation | Obedience | Security&Benefits | Job performance | Responsiblebehavior | Psychologicalownership | Employee psychological result | Dependenceonboss | Dependenceonorganization
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P6) P6 Review the team’s overall effectiveness‚ together with your contribution to achieving the goals‚ receiving and providing feedback to other team members a) Review the team’s overall performance b) Explain your contribution to achieving the goals1 c) Explain the leader’s management and leadership style. Comment on how effective this style was in achieving the goal and completing the task2 (P6) Review the team’s overall performance Our team was very effective because we had
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